Pollination

Durand, in her essay, Ecology of Poetry, argues that the form and function of poetry, and especially of ecopoetics, should aim to reflect ecological processes rather than follow traditions of earlier nature poetry, which can be characterized by the ‘thingification’ of non-human objects through the view of human-subjects when perceiving natural object-landscapes, -animals, -organisms, etc. While modern human understanding of our interactions and relationship with our environment has cleaved us…

bees has been a controversial topic that has gradually garnered public attention over the last few years. With nearly 87% of all flowering plants (Ollerton, et al. 321), and 35% of global crop production (Klatt, et al.) being reliant on animal pollination, bees are a vital contributor to food production. Unfortunately, the bee population has been dropping steadily for the last 60 years due to factors such as, pesticides, invasion of pests, and climate change (Walters 375). Neonicotinoids, an…

William H. Whyte is best known for The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces a textbook study of behaviour in public space. Set mainly in 1970s Midtown Manhattan, the book and associated documentary concentrated on how people interacted with the physical design of modernist public space. His focus was on “exchange, the most vital measure of the city’s intensity”. Lesser known is Whyte’s commitment to theoretical framing for understanding this intensity and how his research into the behaviour of…

An individual’s values are the make-up of who they are as a human. Values are what you believe in either through your upbringing, cultural preferences or social environments. Items as simple as deciding to snooze the alarm, who to work for or what restaurants to eat at are all influenced by an individual’s values, even down to how we make the choices we do. Our values are what defines and drives our actions and behaviors. For example, if I don’t value the importance of timeliness, it would…

Introduction In October 2006, commercial beekeepers began reporting hive losses of 30% to 90% and though colony losses are not unexpected after a winter season, it was however the degree of the losses that that sparked concerns (Usdagov, 2016). Honeybee disappearances have occurred periodically in the United States since the 1880’s, but the steady decline of the colonies since 1947 through 2005 has been worrisome. It is during that 58 year span, in which honeybee colonies declined from 5.9…

Lars Lindgren BIOL 3416-508 Common Arguments Against and in the Support of GMOs The policies surrounding genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, are one of the most divisive issues in biotechnology and genetic engineering as genetically modified crops directly influence today’s two main areas of current controversy: the environment and the economy. Criticism of environmental conditions are regularly based off the idea that “natural” is better. Besides the given premise that GMOs are…

past century their extinction rate is 45,000 times its natural rate. Our survival as a species is inextricably linked to the survival of other biodiversity on earth in many ways. For one, mass extinctions can disrupt ecological processes such as pollination leading to many ecosystem…

resource management and (5).Role as a bioreactor to produce raw materials for pharmaceuticals and other industries. For critics, there are four main objections: (1) Consumers do not have sufficient information about Genetically Modified Organisms; (2).There may be potential detrimental effects from eating GM foods, while there have not yet been objective studies to identify such effects, if they exist; (3).There may be unexpected environmental problems; (4).Genetic Modified crops may violate…

continual growth of revenue from music and film, and at the same time has increased the level of concerts and musical events around the world. These cross marketing opportunities have provided a significant resource to Disney by creating a cross pollination culture that effects the Disney brand as a whole. Specifically in film, with the gigantic success of Marvel Entertainment, Disney has created a virtual cash cow that seems to be never ending. The success of movies like Ant-Man, Iron Man,…

Among angiosperms, Rosaceae consists of approximately 100 genera and 3000 species including several types of fruits with economic importance and health benefits. Rosaceae is divided into 4 subfamilies with basic chromosome numbers of x = 7 (Rosoideae), 8 (Prunoideae) and 9 (Spiraeoideae), x = 17 (Maloideae). The taxonomy of the genus Prunus is controversial because of the polymorphism and wide ecological tolerance of the species, as well as the presence of numerous cultivars. Prunus is the…