Political philosophy

Define libertarianism. (5 points) Libertarianism is a political philosophy that focuses on liberty at its core. LIbertarians aim to gain the most political freedom and autonomy for the individual. They advocate for freedom of choice, voluntary association to institutions, and individual judgement to accomplish those goals. There is a large belief in individual rights. 3. Define socialism. (5 points) Socialism is a political and economical theory…

ought to be moderate and appropriate for his people. Thus, Lao Tzu thinks that the ruler should be tolerant and flexible. However, Machiavelli insists that human nature is selfish and superficial. He analyzes how a great prince should be in political vision, but…

on Liberty is the state of being free within a society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority (such as the government) on ones way of life or behaviour. John Stuart Mill was a 19th century philosopher and political thinker who proposed the question: To what extent does society have the right to control and impose limits on thoughts, beliefs and actions of individuals? He believed that this would be a question of the future and tried to answer this question. In his famous essay On…

A rigid code of behaviors used to be followed in order to preserve order within a community. This conservative ideology has the main goal to maintain stability in order for the upper class to stay where they are within the social class pyramid. In other words, the top of the pyramid benefits the most from this conformity. This conventional code of conduct is promoted through superhero stories. Indeed, the protagonist himself represents constancy since he fights the villain which embodies chaos.…

As David Butt, a Canadian political scientist, acknowledges, “Canadian freedom of expression law, like so many things Canadian, embodies compromise.” In the US, the First Amendment of the Constitution protects the right of public speech and opinion no matter how controversial the idea…

has civil rights, political rights, and social rights. These human rights were establish by nature and clarified by the philosopher John Locke. He wrote up a social contract that established the authority of state over the individual that make up the state. Mr. Locke claims that individuals have consented, to submit some freedoms and surrender to the government or the law of the land. These concessions are made in good faith that the state or nation can protect civil, political, and social…

Communism is a political and economic system meant to eliminate the capitalist inspired class system where the elite class benefits by exploiting the working class. While all communist regimes have undergone a violent Stalinist or Maoist phase in their initial attempts at a socialist government, their paths have later diverged; some states, such as China, Cuba, and the Soviet Union, have democratized and opened their doors to foreign influence and trade, while others, such as North Korea, remain…

Evil remains steadfast in the world as well, ever affecting the political and social realm. This constant struggle for power equates to endless competition between states making peace an unobtainable illusion with a moderated or controlled peace the only realistic solution. In addition to these principles, Max Weber’s work promotes philosophies of realism also identifiable in the Dialogue. Weber, a German sociologist and political economist throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries…

This form of governance, founded on monarchies, ruled on the concept of centralized power, from the king or associated dynasties, down to the people (Walker 46). The uprising in France against the French dynasty was largely because of the political philosophies of Locke. A later resurgence in England, which led to the overthrowing of the King’s dynasty to a parliamentary system, is also another key historical event. Owing to the successes of these revolutions in France and England, the adoption…

A communal philosophy among political theorists has been the distinctive association between morality and power. According to the Italian humanist and politician, Niccolò Machiavelli, sustaining power is not correlated with maintaining virtuosity. In William Shakespeare’s renowned play, Hamlet, King Claudius is a textbook illustration of this concept. A critic of the play once said, “He is a good king, but a bad man.” It is achievable to provide beneficial supremacy and yet possess inadequate…