The variation of poisson’s ratio (σ), depends on the variation of the values and relative values of (E) and (G) in Equation (10) and (Ul) and (Us) in Equation (11). For any material (E) and (G) as well as (Ul) and (Us) tends to increase or decrease together. Therefore, we cannot decide the variation of (σ) in the same or opposite direction to that of (E) and (G). Using Equations 10 and 11 we can predict the behavior of (σ) according to which of the two elastic constants varies more than the…
Table 1 and the Major Young’s Modulus region is shown in Figure 5 (b). The final strength property found was Poisson’s Ratio (νxy) which uses Transverse Strain direction which is perpendicular to the axial/longitudinal direction. The same data points from the Major Young’s Modulus were applied but used the corrected Longitudinal and Transverse Strain values. The plot used to find Poisson’s Ratio is negative Transverse Strain vs Longitudinal Strain (Figure 5 (c)) and the equation is from the…
has come up with a method that has been used frequently. In order to determine the brittleness index of a certain section of rock, Rickman advises the use of two rock parameters: Poisson’s ratio and Young’s modulus (Rickman). The ideal brittleness is a low Poisson’s ratio and a high Young’s modulus. A low Poisson’s ratio indicates the rocks capability to fracture when stress is applied and a high Young’s modulus indicates the rocks stiffness for the fracture to stay open when the proponent is in…
CHAPTER- 5 ANALYSIS OF STEEL LEAF SPRING ________________________________________________________________ The aim of this analysis is to study the multi-leaf steel leaf spring under loading conditions and verify those results within the allowable limits. ANSYS software is used to analyze the stresses and strains by performing static analysis for the given leaf spring specifications and modal analysis is performed to determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes to asses the behavior of the…
stripping force range is from 10 to 20% of the cutting force. If the tool has more than one punch the stripping for that tool is the sum total of the stripping forces required for each punch. Because the average thickness of plastic parts and the ratio of the diameter of its hole: t/D = 6/22 > 1/20, so here consider as thick-walled cylindrical plastic parts. According to the literature [43] equation 4-26: release force calculation formula is: F = (2πrESL (f – tan φ) + 0.1A)/ ((1 + μ + K1)…
Simmons and Sutter examined the impact of the installation of Doppler radar on the quality of tornado warnings and occurrence of tornado casualties. The researchers provided information on what Doppler radars were used, such as the Next Generation Radar (NEXRAD) and WSR-88D radars. The NEXRAD radar system has 159 radars in the United States (U.S.) and overseas, as well as 121 radars installed at National Weather Service (NWS) Weather Forecast offices. The NEXRAD system is used to monitor and…
In 1987, Baker International and Hughes Tool Company merged and Baker Hughes Incorporated was conceived. Baker Hughes Incorporated is one of the world's largest oilfield services companies. Operations of Baker Hughes are carried out in over 90 countries all over the world having its main headquarters in the America Tower in Houston. Services provided by Baker Hughes are for drilling, completion, reservoir consulting, formation evaluation, production and unconventional solutions. Baker Hughes's…
Galvanis steel. The mechanical properties where obtained using test in the tensile machine as shown and table (4-2). Table (4-2):- The mechanical properties. Mechanical properties 158 Mpa Yield stress (σy) 218 Mpa Ultimate stress (σult) 0.27 Poisson's ratio (ν) 27 Gpa Modulus of elasticity (E) Figure (4-5) shows the details of the test specimen and the tensile test machine. Figure (4-5):- The specimen and machine test. 4.3. SIMULATION OF SUDDEN ACCELERATION/ DECELERATION OF FUEL…
physicists Nahool, Yasser, and Hassan used both data representations to demonstrate how they obtained the data that supports their conclusion (115-120). They provided all the data collected, including the different possible outcomes caused by changing the ratios of their variables (Nahool, Yasser and Hassan 117). This means that the physics discourse community demands its members to “present all possible data” because if published, other physicists may use their findings as references for future…
Rotor and touchdown bearing models Fig. 1 features the case study of the high-speed rotor. The photo was taken after manufacturing of the electric motor part, when the rotor was carried to the laboratory for an experimental modal analysis. During normal operation, the rotor is supported by AMBs. In the dropdown event, the rotor is in contact with touchdown bearings at both ends of the rotor. Fig. 1. Rotor under investigation. In this work, the finite element model of the rotor employs…