Pleural cavity

The respiratory system is composed by a set of organs that are involved when breathing. The anatomy of the respiratory tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, bronchi, lungs, alveoli and the diaphragm. There some organs of the respiratory system that are responsible for the process of breathing. The nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs permit the gas exchange to happen at the cellular level. The air enters through the nose and mouth and it goes into the lungs to…

Mesothelioma symptoms might not appear until between 20 and 50 years after the exposure to asbestos. This makes the disease difficult to diagnose or screen for. However there are now some screening procedures which show some degree of effectiveness. Mesothelioma is a relatively rare form of cancer, found in only about 1 person per million compared to a lung cancer incidence of about 1000 per million people exposed to smoking. A combination of asbestos exposure and smoking can increase a…

In most cases, it evolves inside the lining encompassing the bronchi, in which case it is called pleural mesothelioma. It may also produce inside the stomach cavity, in which case it is called peritoneal mesothelioma. Inside uncommon conditions, it might produce inside the cardiovascular, in which conditions it truly is known as pericardial mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may possibly…

reduces, weakens and diminishes and HR/pulse drops. Clinical manifestations are blunt trauma, shallow resps, rapid pulse and low BP, chest pain and SOB (Chrisp & Taylor, 2011) b) Pneumothorax: defined as the presence of air or gas in the pleural space or cavity, its clinical manifestations are no S&S until the pneumothorax…

As a mammal, kangaroo has a respiratory system similar to human respiratory system. They breathe though their nose and mouth. They have a diaphragm and a pair of lungs which are sealed in pleural membranes inside the chest cavity and protected by ribcage. The lowering of diaphragm and expanding of ribcage create a negative pressure in lungs to draw air into lungs, so-called inspiration. Their breathing is linked to their hopping. During locomotion, the diaphragm move up to push out air of…

Echocardiographic evaluation of coronary vessels – there are signs of diagonal trabeculum of left ventricle cavity. Cameras are not dilated, hemodynamics is preserved. Abdominal ultrasonography, kidney and pleural cavities – without traumatic abnormalities. Ophtalmological description - 22.01.17 – at the left - balanced, at the right –pupil is dilated, fundus is pale pink, veins are dilated. Echocardiography – sinus…

next part of the respiratory system, which is the windpipe or the trachea. The trachea can be distinguished by its stiff C-shaped rings of cartilage, which reinforce it to prevent it from collapsing and to keep the airways open. Much like the nasal cavities, the trachea is also lined with its own cilia, but with a substance called ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium which secretes mucus to protect the trachea from harmful matter. This mucus is removed from the body through coughing,…

Introduction The thoracic cavity has complex networks of lymphatics which have a fundamental immunological function protecting intrathoracic organs such as the lungs, pleura, oesophagus and mediastinum. These networks drain interstitial fluid from the lungs, chyle from the gastrointestinal tract, and white blood cells and other immune components (Brotons et al., 2012). Thoracic lymphatics are involved in several diseases that most thoracic surgeons are concerned about. The most important…

The process of writing a critical appraisal was not easy for me; I have faced many difficulties by preparing myself for this assignment. Before I have started my critical writing, I created a plan that helped me to cover all-important aspects of the topic and included weakness and strengths of research paper. The plan included questions such as: Is research methods are valid for particular topic? What did results show? Was methodology helpful? Also I have used other resources to compare my plan…

pseudomallei and ct scan revealed right sided consolidation with cavity formation with pseudoaneurysm formation which is very rare signifying meliodosis can also cause arteritis . So patient was started on ceftazidie 2g iv eight hourly along with cotrimoxazole . After two weeks hemoptysis stopped and patient condition improved .repeat ct scan revealed no contrast opacification of pseudoaneurysm and decrease in consolidation and size of cavity in right apical segment.Patient was advised…