Phosphate

chicken tenderloin, are used to make McNuggets. Before McNuggets are made, the entire chicken skin is removed initially, and a small portion is added back in later for extra flavor. Additional ingredients in the McNuggets include of water, sodium phosphates, food starch, salt, wheat starch, dextrose, citric acid, autolyzed yeast extract, natural flavoring, rosemary extract and safflower oil. Then all the ingredients are all added into a mixing machine. After everything is done…

Catabolic enzymes breakdown polymers, anabolic enzymes bond monomers together to form polymers. For example, lactase is an enzyme that breaks down milk, which lactose intolerant people lack. ATP synthase is an anabolic enzyme which adds a phosphate to ADP to make ATP. Both types of enzymes are necessary for organisms to survive. In this lab, the enzyme peroxidase was used. Peroxidase breaks down peroxide, a byproduct of cellular respiration. The reaction occurs as follows: Peroxidase +…

(Flavin Nucleus) that is conjugated to a 1-Carbon ribityl, an alcohol derived from pentose sugar D-ribose, is attached at the 9 position of isoalloxazine nucleus as shown in Figure 1. The metabolically active coenzymes of riboflavin are riboflavin -5-phosphate or Flavin Mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) that participate in many vital oxidation reduction processes. Catalytic sites of some enzymes are covalently bound with riboflavin as prosthetic group. FAD is not…

To test our theory that lettuce plants absorb nutrients more efficiently with nutrient circulation than without circulation, we designed an experiment using a water pump for the treatment group. To set up the experiment we used 2- plastic six-quart storage containers for the control and treatment groups. The containers each had tight fitting lids that contained 4 holes to place yogurt containers in each, with a total of 8 yogurt cups between both groups. Next, two small holes were drilled into…

spacers, and regions that bind to regulatory proteins. DNA A. adenine T. thymine C. cytosine G. guanine What is RNA ? A nucleic acid present in all living cells and many viruses, consisting of a long, usually single-stranded chain of alternating phosphate and ribose units, with one of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil bonded to each ribose molecule. RNA molecules are involved in protein synthesis and sometimes in the transmission of genetic information. Also called ribonucleic…

is removed because the nucleus contains the majority of the genetic information (DNA). -DNA has a double helix structure and it is made from many nucleotides -Nucleotides are made from a nitrogen base (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, or Thymine), a phosphate group, and a deoxyribose. -The DNA is stored in the nucleus as chromatin, but during cell division the DNA stored as chromatin condense into chromosomes. -The DNA initially condenses into chromatin when it is wrapped around histone (a protein…

respiration. An enzyme called ATP synthase provided protons energy to make ATP. Protons can only go through ATP synthase in a controlled way to go to the matrix of a mitochondria. ATP synthase makes ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). In a process called oxidative phosphorylation, ATP is formed as a result of transfer of electrons from NADH and FADH2 to O2 by a series of electron carriers. Together, electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation makes ATP …

Ischemia is a state of tissue oxygen deprivation accompanied by a reduced washout of the resulting metabolites (1). Reperfusion is the restoration of blood flow to the ischemic tissue. Despite the unequivocal benefit of reperfusion of blood to an ischemic tissue, reperfusion itself can elicit a cascade of harmful reactions that injure tissue(2). Studies have shown that renal ischemia - reperfusion injury in addition to kidney tissue, will also be affected distant organs such as the brain (3),…

SPE ASSIGNMENT The task for this term was to design a training program for the Track or Field event we have selected. We had to Implement the program in order to improve our performance in an event over a five-week period, in this case javelin. This presentation will discuss five chosen principles of training, this includes specificity, recovery, frequency, intensity, and duration. This presentation will also assess on how these five principles were utilized and incorporated in the created…

size)/(actual size)= Change 1 mm to nanometres. 1mm=1000000 nm 1000000nm/10nm= 100,000 Data based questions a. Nuclear pores. b. The pores transport molecules between nucleus and cytoplasm. This is the outer nuclear membrane because the phosphate heads (dark line) are visible and they are the ones which face water on either sides.…