PH indicator

Water Quality Water is essential to human life and the health of the environment. Good water quality is essential for irrigation, drinking and recreation and also sustains ecological processes that support native fish populations, vegetation and bird life. We expect that our water supply will not only be safe, but will taste good, and look crystal clear. Water quality is commonly defined by its physical, chemical, biological and aesthetic (appearance and smell) characteristics. Water quality…

Acid, below-normal pH, causes many problems in our world today—from drinks to teeth, from pollution of industry to natural disasters. Acid is a chemical substance that can subdue alkalis, can dissolve specific metals and can turn them into salt, such as calcium, turns red on blue litmus paper, is corrosive or sour-tasting when it comes to liquid, generates pain in wounds, and turns colorless when placed in phenolphthalein which is used as a basic to acid indicator ("Definition of acid in…

there are two titrations performed and measured the pH of one salt solution. This experiment includes a strong acid and strong base titration, weak acid and strong base titration, and the pH measure of a salt solution. In performing a titration, a stir-bar, stir-plate, burette and pH meter. In the process of titration, it is required that the amounts of base added from the burette is as…

equivalence is the point where the acids and bases have been added equally. The change from colorless to pink represents the end point of the reaction, indicating that the concentration of the acid can be measured. The point of equivalence will result at a pH of seven in the titration of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide. Aim: The aim of the experiment is to find the unknown concentrations of the acids (Sulfuric and Hydrochloric) with the use of titration, using 50 cm3…

both discarded into the waste bin and rinsed three times to prepare for the next trial. The same process was used to obtain the 50 mL of NaOH as in the previous experiment, but Ba(OH)2Ba(OH)2 was used instead. HCl was added to the phenolphthalein indicator and deionized water as in the first trial. 4 mL was added quickly and a singular drop was added slowly from there. A reaction took place at exactly 6 mL which was what was predicted. A light pink solution was produced. The second trial went…

that the greater the number of mL or moles needed to reach the endpoint, the greater the buffering capacity. This is because it signifies that the highest concentration buffer resist the most change in pH. If a student were to use the bromothymol blue indicator instead of the thymol blue indicator in Part B, he/she would not be able to test the buffering capacity of acetic acid/sodium acetate buffer by adding HCl because bromothymol blue changes color when the buffering…

NaClO4 at 25 oC for 24 h. 2.4 Effect of inorganic and organic ligands In order to explore the effect of inorganic and organic ligands on uranium uptake, 0.010 g of GS were equilibrated for 24 h with 10 mL of solution containing 250 mg U(VI) L-1, pH 3 at 25 oC at different ligands concentrations. More specifically, concentrations ranged 0.001-0.5 M for NO3- and Cl-, 0.001-0.02 for HCOO- and CH3COO-, 0.01-0.1 M for C6H5O73- and 0.001-0.1 M for…

are “omitted from the indicator” and whether or not “inappropriate elements are included in the indicator.” Although content validation is an “important contribution” to measurement validity, its chief limitation is that “alone it is incomplete, for two reasons”: “first, although a necessary condition, the findings of content validation are not a sufficient for establishing validity” and second “the trade-off between parsimony and completeness that arises because indicators routinely fail to…

At 20 seconds, pH = 7.35 2. At 40 seconds, pH = 7.29 3. At 60 seconds, pH = 7.24 4. Did the pH level of the blood change at all during this run? If so, how? Yes, the pH level of the blood decreased. 5. Was the pH level always within the “normal” range for the human body? If not, when was the pH value outside of the normal range, and what acid/base imbalance did this pH value indicate? No, acidosis occurred at 40 seconds when the pH dropped out of “normal” range to…

approximate concentration of 2.5 M against sodium carbonate solution. The main steps of this experiment were preparing the sodium carbonate solution, transferring the solution into a conical flask by using a pipette, adding the bromophenol blue indicator and titrating with hydrochloric acid until the first green colour appeared. The concentration of hydrochloric acid was found to be 0.2508 mol L-1. Introduction Standardisation is a process which is carried out to determine the actual molarity of…