OBJECTIVE NUMBER1: TO UNDERSTAND THE MEANING AND CONCEPT OF MONOPOLY {A} Definition: Monopoly is a market structure in which there is a single seller, large number of buyers ; there are no close substitutes for the commodity it produces and there are barriers to entry. The word monopoly is made up of syllables-mono and poly.Mono means single and poly means seller. In simple words, monopoly is that market situation in which a seller has the sole right over production or sale of product and it…
structures further extend to product differentiation, easiness to entering or exit from the market as well as the level of collusion among these market structures. The main four basic types of market structures that do exist are monopoly, monopolistic, perfect competition and oligopoly market structures. Different market structures have different characteristics that make different business in the market to adapt and compete favorably in a market that is populated with demand for goods and…
In business, horizontal integration is a strategy where a company creates or acquires production units for outputs which are alike - either complementary or competitive. The acquisition of this additional business activity is at the same level of the value chain in similar or different industries. This can be achieved by internal or external expansion. Because the different firms are involved in the same stage of production, horizontal integration allows them to share resources at that level. If…
1. To what extent has the evolution of the circus industry followed the pattern predicted by the industry lifecycle model? The industry lifecycle model includes four stages: introduction, growth, maturity and decline. After entering to the decline stage, the industry can either experience rebirth and hence keep the industry alive or endure death and thus disappear from the market. The circus industry has closely followed the pattern predicted by the industry lifecycle model. According to the…
if there are few firms in the market serving many consumers and the firms produce identical products at a constant Marginal Cost (Baye, 2012). Firms engage in price competition and react optimally to prices charged by competitors. Consumers have perfect information and there are no transaction costs. Bertrand model is undesirable for the manager, because it leads to zero profits even if there are only two firms in the market. However, it is desirable for the consumer, because it leads to…
The advanced pricing technique that would be most appropriate for a Sam’s Club or Costco would be second degree price discrimination. Second degree price discrimination is defined by Thomas and Maurice (2010, p. 583) as, “When a firm offers lower prices for larger quantities and lets buyers self-select the price they pay by choosing how much to buy.” Therefore, when the same consumer buys more than one unit of a good or service at a time the marginal value placed on consuming additional units…
Hurricane Grace combined with a cold front that came off of a current, and later on combines with another storm, Which creates a HUGE storm that the Meteorologists to be “The perfect storm”. This chapter talks about a different boat being caught in this huge storn, and how they tried to send out a SOS signal with a 2 mile radius to any other boats. They send rescue planes to save the crew, except for the captain who staus with…
Name: Morad Hijazin Course Number: ECON 5F70 040, Semester: Summer 2016 Assignment Name: Unit 4 Application Application: Explain why monopolistic competitors earn only a normal profit in the long run. Provide an industry example to illustrate your explanation. As we know in the monopolistic competitors the firms are price makers, we are talking about big businesses that control the whole market, and the barriers to enter their industries are very difficult. Now the firms in long-run at the…
Defined as “the market condition that exists when there are few sellers, as a result of which they can greatly influence price and other market factors,” by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, oligopoly has been the driving force of the American Motion Picture Industry since as early as the 1920s. Dominating the industry was the “Big Five”: Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox (Fox), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), Warner Bros, and Radio Keith Orpheum (R.K.O. Pictures). Together with the “Little Three”:…
Oligopoly is defined as having a few big sellers within a market. A real-world example of oligopoly would be fast food restaurant such as McDonald’s, Wendy’s, Burger King, and Dairy Queen, these fast food companies are constantly creating specials like 4 for $4 and $2 and $3 on certain items on their menu to attract customers. Each one of these consumers want to dominate the world of fast-food, but like everything we do in life there can only be one that’s on top at a time. McDonald’s, Wendy’s,…