Because every successful movement needs to recognize all differences, and define those differences to hold the truth for all the people, for individuals regardless of the ingroup or outgroup, the feminist movements must focus on authentic inclusion in order to avoid distortions of difference/experience,to promote diversity and intersectionality, and to be truly successful. Methods I began by reading a collection of essays by Audre Lorde in her 1984 book Sister Outsider, to sense an enunciated…
favor people who are in their “group”. Many psychology professors have researched this topic, including Marilyn Brewer. Marilyn Brewer, in her summary of evidence, stated, "Ultimately, many forms of discrimination and bias may develop not because outgroups are hated, but because positive emotions such as admiration, sympathy, and trust are reserved for the ingroup" (Brewer). People tend to make biases about others and treat them differently, while they surround people in their “groups” with…
A common saying goes, “Knowledge is power”, but this idea is not always true before starting a research endeavor. In fact, research demands as much of an unbiased view as possible. Sometimes, it is required for researchers to try and rid themselves of all known information. Another scenario is that the information is not known such as the case of the aliens who recently contacted Earth. Little is known about them, but that can be used as an advantage. The time is filled with uncertainty as the…
The repressed, irrational characteristics does return in modernity and is characterized by a return that simultaneously serves to benefit instrumental rationality through culture. The subject remains fundamentally passive; there remains nothing for the consumer to classify, since all classification is passed through the culture industry.26 Hit songs, stars, and soap operas recur cyclically and invariably, while even the particular or specific content is generated from these types.27 Implicit in…
Kossowska and colleagues wanted to see if a person’s moral taboos or religious doctrine were challenged by an outgroup if that would cause person feel a sense of uncertainty avoidance (2015). Kossowska and colleagues wished to find out if uncertainty avoidance was felt, would that lead to a prejudicial attitude toward the outgroup (2015). A study was performed on 225 Polish citizens to test each individual’s uncertainty avoidance by use of the Need for Closure scale.…
Specific Purpose Statement: To invite my audience to consider whether or not morals are something humans are predisposed and born with or rather it’s a concept learned through societal teachings. Thesis: Studies have shown that babies are born with some morals, but is it realistic to assume deviant nature is triggered from these innate findings. Introduction [Attention-Getter] Imagine your niece or nephew or perhaps the child that you babysit. I’m sure you have seen these children show bias or…
Surveys have proven when status differences are present within groups they develop group thinking. Whites showed high levels of isolation from the outgroup and do not interrupt their racial segregation. Whites either see this as no problem or explain it with a nonracial response. Whites attitudes towards interracial marriage was the outcome of white’s habitus. The separation of races effects the fact…
The Socio-Cultural Construction of Gender Identity I. Introduction Gender Identity is one of the most intriguing and intricately challenging topics among developmental scientists today. However, it is only recently that this topic became of interest to research and studies. Such studies go on to analyze and experiment with infants, children as well as adolescents and adults to find the root of this social-cultural ‘handicap.’ Where do these types of associations come from? Why do they exist?…
One of the major sources of conflict in society is the discrimination of lower status groups by the dominant groups. Differences are clearly observed between the rich and the poor, he physically attractive and the undesirable, and the dominant and the submissive. Inequality is especially prominent amount races and ethnicities (Byrne & Wong, 1962; Katz & Braly, 1935), gender (Gittell, 2011; Hoeber, 2007), and social class (Blader & Chen, 2012; Heaven, Greene, Stones, & Caputi, 2000). Conflicts…
it something that we know how to do. Overall, it will not increase contact would realistically decrease the employee’s’ prejudice towards Blacks because it's more of an ingroup bias that they attend to be more comfortable in their group over the outgroup members. As,the ingroups try to look for acceptance it is the only way for them to cooperate of their own preference. It's more as psychological, that over time it can change the way how people are put into categories for the reason that people…