or nonviolent resistance

The system produces a number of substances include cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) such as defensins, bacteriolytic enzymes such as lysozyme etc. The production of these substances ensures that the microorganisms are destroyed before they get an opportunity to cause infections [4]. However, S. aureus has developed mechanisms, which enhance the evasion of the host immune system. The host’s body produces effector proteins after microbial invasion; nevertheless, S. aureus produces molecules…

Introduction Anti-infective agents are classified as antiseptics and disinfectants. They kills or restrict the growth of micro-organism when applied to a living tissue or inanimate objects. An antiseptic when applied to a living tissue like skin it acts as a chemical compound that kills or inhibits the growth of micro-organisms. And the disinfectant is a chemical compound which prevents infection by the destruction of harmful micro-organisms. They reacts when they applied on an inert object…

Dry eye syndrome is a common ocular condition, affects 6 - 34 % of the global adult population. It significantly reduces vision related quality of life (1). It is subdivided into two forms, aqueous-deficient (tear deficiency) and hyper evaporative (increased evaporation). However, mixed forms are common (2). It is an inflammatory disease that has many features in common with autoimmune disease. Stress to the ocular surface (environmental factors, infection, endogenous stress, antigens, genetic…

First Step Background In 2008, an investigation was launched by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease and Prevention (CDC) to explore the causes of a Salmonella Agona outbreak that affected individuals in multiple states. Although 8 people were hospitalized as a result of an infection, no people died from the outbreak (Center for Disease and Prevention, 2008). This outbreak highlighted the ways in which CDC, FDA, and other governmental agencies collaborate to solve a…

A cow’s ability to avoid and fight infection largely depends on a range and strength of her defence which are collectively called immunity. Immunity includes: I. Physical barriers, such as skin, or a teat seals II. Chemical immunity, such as from antibodies and inflammatory substances III. Cells which actively seek and destroy pathogens Acquired immunity This is a delayed response second-line defence. It involves cells which either produce antibodies which neutralise the pathogen, or killer…

Staphylococcus epidermidis is a gram-positive cocci, that measured approximately 0.5um and had an optimum growth temperature of 37°C. Generally, when given an unknown solution, Staphylococcus epidermidis has features that can distinguish it from other forms of bacteria. After doing a gram stain, it was noticed that the bacteria had a cocci morphology, meaning that the cell can either be staphylococcus, enterococcus, or micrococcus. Using the gram stain, it can also be seen that the bacteria in…

The purpose of this report is determine whether the natural product; vinegar, is better than man made chemical products; Domestos and Pine O clean. This will be determined by the results of the experiment which product has created the largest zone of inhibition. To determine which of the three disinfectants are the most effective depend the one with the largest inhibition zone. Bacteria are tiny microorganisms that colonise together and are found in every living organism. Bacteria is a type of…

The theme of crucial decisions is the backbone to any storyline, decisions can vary from joining an academy in Schulpforta,Germany, or to move away to a walled city on the coast. Major decisions alway will have a major role in any element to a story. In this essay, I will be talking about how decisions between Marie-Laure LeBlanc and Werner Pfennig impact the story with their major decisions, All The Light We Cannot See, by Anthony Doerr,. I will start with the big decisions of Marie-Laure…

Progressive resistance training means a gradual increase in load during the training period and should always been monitored by a trained professional. The number of repetitions that everyone can tolerate depends on the external resistance such as the load imposed during the exercise, which is called MR in the studies published: for example, 1MR indicates the maximal load tolerated with one repetition. Resistance training is defined as an activity that develops and maintains strength,…

For centuries, tuberculosis was thought to be an insidious, implacable theft of life, the germ of death itself. When a person was diagnosed with tuberculosis it was like a death sentence. Its cause was unknown until in 1882 German physician and scientist Robert Koch discovered the bacterium that causes the disease, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This discovery has contributed to many other important events across multiple scientific disciplines. It is what lead him to receive the Nobel Prize and is…