Opioid

The electroconvulsive therapy has been one of the most controversial procedures in human history and is still performed, because of its effective treatment of depression and other mental disorders. The method of performance of ECT has changed over time, although its perception has not altered a lot. The influence of mass media, movies and books strongly determine the general public’s opinion about the electroshock therapy. Although the procedure has been performed since the late 1930s, its…

Methamphetamine is highly addictive; however, it is present in some common medications. Due to this people may continue using as they enjoy the feeling it gives them once they take it. If people wish to they can get methamphetamine as it is readily available and inexpensive in Australia. (Winslow, Voorhees and Pehi 2007, p. 1170). According to the journal article, commonly prescribed medications and potential false-positive urine drug screens, that amphetamine or methamphetamine were the most…

“Fluanxol”  Introduction : • History and background : - Fluanxol is a thioxanthene derivative which contains flupentixol as active substances. It belongs to group of medicines known as antidepressants drugs which act on nerve pathway in specific areas of the brain and help in correcting some chemical imbalances that cause the symptoms of this illness. - Its International Non-proprietary Name (INN) is flupentixol , but its British Approved Name (BAN) is flupenthixol and it is known in the market…

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, otherwise known as ADHD is a mental disorder that disrupts the individual’s ability to focus and concentrate. ADHD is treated with a drug whose major function is to increase activity of the central nervous system combating those side effects called Adderall. This treatment is used in children, adolescents and adults alike. (Sherzada, 2). Adderall is administered orally and usually reaches the brain in three hours (Sherzada, 6). The maximum recommended…

The Analysis of “The Poisoner’s Handbook”, by Deborah Blum The Analysis of “The Poisoner’s Handbook”, by Deborah Blum Austin Shufflebarger Pickens Academy Introduction “The Poisoner’s Handbook”, by Deborah Blum is a detailed biography about murder and the birth of Forensic Medicine in the Jazz Age of New York City, along with going over various poisons and toxins it also delivers interesting biographies as well as an in-depth look into the court cases and scientific discoveries…

Nowadays, pharmacies offer various medications for almost all diseases and health issues. Yet, most of these medicines are loaded with chemicals and may cause severe harsh effects. When it comes to pain, numerous people decide to take painkillers as soon as possible and soothe it, which is not a permanent and healthy solution to the problem. Therefore, always try to find a way to replace these drugs and synthetic treatments with a healthier alternative. Today, we will suggest a natural remedy…

Effect of injection site on severity of pain in intravitreal injection of bevacizumab ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between the site of injection and the severity of pain in patients receiving intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB). Methods: In this interventional prospective clinical trial 1004 eyes of 1004 patients who were candidates to received IVB were randomized into 4 groups: superotemporal, superonasal, inferotemporal, and inferonasal site for injection. Visual Analog Scale…

Dextrometorphan Introduction : State of importance Widespread of DXM use as an over-the-counter drug abuse. Body : Discussion History The FDA approved DXM in 1958 in its legitimacy and effectiveness as a cough suppressant after researching. Afterwards, DXM, under the name “Romilar” was introduced as an OTC medication. However, in 1975, many teenagers abuse DXM, and Romilar was removed from the OTC market as a result (Shulgin, 1975). However, DXM was excluded from the Controlled Substances…

2- The fluctuations in plasma drug concentration are minimized and side effect associates with concentration are also minimized. 3- Complete absorption of drug from the floating formulation is expected even at alkaline pH of intestine. The dissolution occurs in gastric fluid and after emptying of the stomach contents the dissolved drug is available for absorption in small intestine. 4- Because of site‐specific absorption from the upper part of the GIT, Drugs that have poor bioavailability are…

oes Soda Affect Me? The Daily Star met with pharmacist Niraj Naik to discuss what happens in the hour after ingesting a can of Coca-Cola. In the first ten minutes, the pancreas responds to the ten teaspoons of sugar by beginning to produce insulin. (1+4) Niraj Naik says that the amount of sugar would make you throw up, except for the addition of phosphoric acid, which actually tones down the flavor. (1) At the twenty minute mark, your blood sugar…