2-8- Statistical analysis Results are presented as mean±standard deviation (SD) of two replicated determinations. Data were subjected to one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple comparisons were performed by Duncan's test. Statistical significance was set at P>0.05. All analyses were performed using SAS version 9.1 (PROC GLIMMIX; SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). 3. Results and discussion 3-1- physicochemical changes of grape juice contain encapsulated probiotics 3-1-1- pH According to…
Imprecision The lowest coefficients of variation for precision within and between series over the whole tested concentration range were found for the LIAISON CLIA and LC-MS/MS method. Then followed the RIA. The Immulite CLIA showed the highest overall values and thus the lowest precision. A detailed list of all calculated variation coefficients is provided in Table 1 (A). Sensitivity The limit of blank (LoB), limit of detection (LoD) and limit of quantification (LoQ) were determined for all…
Ant colony algorithm has three steps: pheromone initialization, building tour, updating pheromone.For the ant colony algorithm, path selection influence a little by the pheromone initialization. In order to get a better result, the pheromone value is always initialized slightly higher than the one released in each iteration.We have taken the initial value of pheromone as τij(0)= m/Cmin where , τij(t) is the residual pheromone on the path between node i and node j at moment t. m is the number of…
In our lab, we had to do experiments to answer the following questions: Problems: Is the frictional force greater when an object is still (static) or sliding? 2) Does the surface area of contact between two surfaces affect the frictional force? 3) Does the type of surface (carpet vs. hard/smooth surface) affect sliding friction? 4) Does the force between two objects (weight) affect sliding friction? While doing this lab, we were able to answer the given questions and we were…
eading Response # 1: Submit to Moodle 1. What is the commonly understood definition of gender difference? (max 100 words) /1 The term gender is generally thought of as a socially constructed difference between male and female. It is an identity or role associated with feminine and masculine traits that are prescribed based on one’s sex. When we see femininity, we assume female, as well, we see masculinity and we assume male. Gender is relational based and is defined by how we speak to and…
Question How does changing the size of the airplane affect how far the airplane goes. Hypothesis If we change the size of the airplane then the paper airplane will go further. Materials Paper, graph paper, meter stick, a pencil, Procedure: 1.I will build two identical paper airplanes. One will be my control airplane that is smaller and the other will be my test airplane the one that is bigger. 2.I will throw my control plane 10 times and I will use a meter stick to measure the distance of…
has a mean of 16.33 and a standard deviation of 2.842 whilst the non-preferred hand has a mean of 17.2 and standard deviation of 2.848. The normal distribution graph of each can be seen below: Preferred Hand vs. Non-preferred Hand: The graphs and boxplots (Figures 1.3- 1.6) seen previously in the results indicate that the two results did not have a normal distribution curve as the results were symmetrical, as in both cases the results aren’t perfectly symmetrical, however the data of the…
1 Introduction Many praises have been used to describe Black-Scholes’ pricing theory, which is the most successful and widely used in the application. Although the elegant Black-Scholes’ theory is, there is an absolute disadvantage(Heston 1993). The strong assumption of constant volatility cannot express high peak and flat tail character of derivatives, and the relative between the spot return and the variance. Therefore, there are several theories try to extend and modify the original…
The third problem was chosen to demonstrate the use of a method described in Rand Wilcox’s book [4] and implemented as a Minitab® macro in the diskette accompanying the book [5]. In class discussions lead to my interest in Yuen’s test of trimmed means which is appropriate for situations when there is evidence of non-normality and heteroscedasticity [4]. If there is no violation of normality but there’s is heteroscedasticity, the Yuen’s test without trimming, which is actually the classical…
Assignment -1 Discrete Structures Rosen topic 1.1: Question 6. a) True, because RAM B > RAM A > RAMC. b) True, because ROM C (-- removed HTML --) RESOLUTION B (F\/T) = T. c) False, because RESOLUTION A > RESOLUTION B (T/\T/\F) = F. d) False, because (T/\T) → F = F. e) False, because (F↔T) = F. Question 20. a) Exclusive or because both experiences are not required. b) Inclusive or because lunch can include both salad and soup. c) Exclusive or because both passport and voter…