Neoplasm

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is defined as an acute infection of the pulmonary parenchyma in a patient who has acquired the infection in the community. CAP is a common and potentially serious illness. It is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality, particularly in elderly patients and those with significant comorbidities (Thomas et al., 2013). In addition to being part of the hemostatic process, platelets have been increasingly recognized as an important component of…

Xeroderma Pigmentosum, also known as XP, is a rare disorder identified by aging skin, photosensitivity, pigmentary changes, and malignant tumor development. This affliction received its name from its characterized dry, pigmented skin. The symptoms are caused by an irregularity in DNA repair as a result of cellular hypersensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. XP usually presents itself during infancy and early childhood. Just a few minutes in the sun can cause serious sunburn with redness and…

cells divided without limitation because of malfunction in gene sequence (Aly 10). Carcinogenesis is when a normal cell turns cancerous by a multistep process where DNA is damaged and sequences of mutation happen that cannot be reversed (Aly 9). Neoplasm is the growth of cells or tissue that is unusual or a tumor and there are two diverse types of tumors, benign or malignant (www.vetcancersociety.org). Many diverse types of cancer cells that are most common in humans are carcinomas, also…

The three different ways X-rays can be taken are computed tomography (CT scan), fluoroscopy, and radiography (Fda.gov). CT scans are X-rays that produce cross-sectional images of the body. They are also referred to as computerized axial tomography. A fluoroscopy is a medical imaging to show a continuous X-ray image, like an X-ray movie. Radiography is the art, act or process of making radiographs and sonograms. Using radiology on it too dangerous, it can cause irreparable damage to fertility,…

Benzene is the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon that is represented with the formula C6H6. It was discovered in 1825 by a British scientist, Michael Faraday, who extracted it from crude oil by applying pressure, and named it “Bicarburet of hydrogen”. However, its chemical synthesis did not start until in 1843, Charles Mansfield, discovered a method to extract benzene from coal tar. Since its industrialization, benzene is produced and used in many industrial processes. Today, plastics, resins, dyes…

as long as she could. Despite her attempts to lead a healthy and active life some diseases are hard to avoid. At the age of 70, Laura was diagnosed with breast cancer. According to the book, Aging and Older Adulthood by Joan T. Erber, malignant neoplasms are the second leading causes of death for older adults (pg.94). After going through chemotherapy the decision for a mastectomy of her right breast was the next step and once again Laura made it out alive despite the statistics. Noticing that…

Carcinoid tumors are slow-growing neoplasms that derive from neuroendocrine cell. Rectal carcinoids or neuroendocrine tumors account for 12 - 27% of all carcinoid tumors (Modlin and Sandor 1997; Modlin, Lye et al. 2003). Although it accounts for < 1 - 2% of all rectal neoplasia, the prevalence of rectal carcinoid is increasing partly due to increased colorectal cancer screening (Modlin, Oberg et al. 2008; Murray, Sippel et al. 2012). Majority of rectal carcinoids are diagnosed incidentally.…

Ridgeland Mississippi is a thriving community, which is positioned between Jackson, Mississippi and Madison, Mississippi. According to City-Data of Ridgeland (n.d.), Ridgeland’s population in 2013 was 24,427 with 11,160 males and 13,267 females. The land area is 15.9 square miles with a population density of 1,535 people per square mile. Ridgeland’s median resident age is 36.3 years old, compared to Mississippi’s median age, which is 36.6. The estimated median household income for Ridgeland is…

Introduction Hematopoietic neoplasms can be classified by the French American British (FAB) or World Health Organization (WHO) systems. Both of these systems have their own benefits and drawbacks therefore, this assignment shall focus more on the advantages and disadvantages of both the classification systems. French American British Classification Advantages: 1. This system of classification is easier to use because the cytological details are well discussed and it does not require advanced…

TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION 1 • Life-threatening condition characterized by the inability of the pulmonary system to meet the metabolic demands of the body with respect to oxygenation of the blood and systemic organs and/or CO2 elimination • May be accompanied by ventilatory failure 7 • Develops within minutes or hours as opposed to chronic respiratory failure that develops over several days, weeks or years CLASSIFICATION 2, 1 • Classification is mainly based on arterial blood gas (ABG)…