One experimental study design that can be used to find a new method of treating yellow fever and dealing with issues identified from previous studies conducted on yellow fever is the prospective cohort study design. Usually, investigators conduct prospective studies from the present time into the future. Prospective studies are designed with specific data collection methods and can be adjusted to collect specific exposure data and may be more complete (Song & Chung, 2010). In the prospective…
A tumor in the breast represents the most common complaint for which women consult a physician, referring to their change as a mass or a thickening. Approximately 70% of all breast tumors are benign, while fibroadenomas are considered a second most common benign breast lesion with an incidence of 18-20% (following omnipresent fibrocystic changes in the breast). Fibroadenomas are important as they comprise almost 50% of all breast biopsies (this rate climbs to 75% for biopsies in women younger…
Malignant Melanoma After doing research on the topic that I received in class I found out information on the topic that I never knew about the dangers and risk I never knew the disease was as deadly and serious as it was , I alway thought it was just that the person skin was just a little darker on the top but it does more damage underneath each layer of skin. In my paper i 'm going to be talking about the dangers and some serious facts that you should know and worn your kids about if you want…
Cancer is a group of related diseases. The body’s cells start to divide and continues to metastasize into it’s surrounding tissues without stopping (National Cancer Institute, 2015). The other names for cancer are malignancy, a malignant tumor, or a neoplasm. It is considered an abnormal growth that is named to what cell or organ they initiate (Medicine.Net, 2016). According…
Primary nasopharyngeal adenocarcinoma is a rare malignancy, constituting only 0.026–5% of all nasopharyngeal malignant neoplasms. Nasopharyngeal adenocarcinoma has been classified by their morphological features and clinical behavior into two main subtypes: conventional /mucosal surface origin-type and salivary gland-type. The former is usually a low-grade tumor with papillary configuration, and likely originate from nasopharyngeal surface mucosa, while the latter consists of tumors such…
Cancer, malignant tumours or neoplasm refers to same thing. It is a term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems. Several main types of cancer include carcinoma (cancer that begins in the skin/tissues that line internal organs), sarcoma (bone, cartilage, fat, muscles, blood vessels, and other connective tissues), Leukemia (blood-forming tissues like the…
into the interstitial spaces, this causes a decrease in plasma volume which leads to reduced kidney perfusion. Blockage of the lymph flow retention of salt and water. Edema is usually localized and because of an inflammatory response, either a neoplasm or obstruction. Pulmonary…
of involved bone. Although the distal tibia and fibula are more common sites than the foot, aneurysmal bone cysts do occur in the tarsal bones. Occasionally, aneurysmal bone cysts are completely solid [2]. Osteoblastomas are benign bone-forming neoplasms that most commonly present with pain. Approximately 9% involve the foot and ankle [7], with the neck of the talus being a common site. In the feet, they more commonly occur in cancellous bone; in other parts of the body, they more commonly occur…
borders and had no suspicious characteristics. The patient was instructed to follow up in four months in order to monitor any change of the lesion. When the patient returned the lesion was found to be unchanged. The patient was diagnosed with a benign neoplasm of the choroid otherwise known as a choroidal nevus. Conclusion. Choroidal nevi have the potential to grow into a choroidal melanoma. Thorough examination and proper patient education is of vital importance in these cases in order to…
Colon Cancer Pathophysiology Colon Cancer Introduction Pathophysiology is based on structural changes and abnormalities that cause disease and defects. Colon cancer is a disease of the large intestine. Cancer early on shows no signs or symptom and is called the silent killer. In the early stage there would be small noncancerous polyps that are growths on the lining of the large intestine. When the cancer goes undetected for a long period it will proliferate and be noticed. When left…