Necrosis

levels to decrease, and RBCs are damaged while moving through the narrowed vessels. Endothelial damage and fibrin deposits in the liver can lead to impaired liver function and hemorrhagic necrosis. Symptoms of hemorrhagic necrosis include upper right quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. Hemorrhagic necrosis can cause elevate liver enzymes. (High risk pregnancy). A diagnosis of HELLP syndrome is associated with an increased risk of maternal…

In situ carcinoma In situ carcinomas are malignant epithelial growths that are limited to the acini, terminal ductules, or ductal system of the breast without invasion into the surrounding breast stroma. (25) 1) Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS): also known as intraductal carcinoma is considered noninvasive or pre-invasive breast cancer, DCIS means a malignant proliferation of epithelial cells, confined to the lumen of ducts. In situ carcinomas were divided into three grades:…

common form of astrocytoma grade IV [19] and the secondary tumors are those which originate as a lower-grade tumor and evolve into a grade IV tumor. It is distinguished histopathologically from diffuse lower-grade astrocytomas by the presence of necrosis or micro vascular proli-feration[20].Among several tumor suppressor genes, p53 reveal to play a key role in the pathogenesis of many prevalent malignancies [21] including brain cancer. p53 has been displayed to exert tumor suppressor…

Jones. Mr. Jones appeared to be in distressed. He is now using his accessory muscles to breathe, crackles are heard on auscultation and there is decreased air entry in the left and right bases. Chest X ray revealed consolidation on the left lower lobe and atelectasis in the right lower lobe. After a series of investigation in the emergency department, Mr. Jones was commenced on Normal Saline at 125 mls/hr and he was given oxygen via non rebreather mask at 10L/min. He was then transferred…

Intussusception is an important cause of acute abdomen in the pediatric emergency department. Children between the age group 6 months to 3 years of age present with recent onset of pain abdomen and vomiting (1). Intussusception was considered adverse prognosis previously with fatal outcomes in the past. Prompt diagnosis and effective treatment has lead to better management in the present time (2). In this article, we review the role of ultrasound (US) in the diagnosis of intussusception and its…

were suffered with pain of the hopeless patient, it couldn’t be treated better. There are many cases of mercy killing, for instance; CNN, 2005 found that Terri Schiavo is a case of euthanasia, because she suffered a heart attack with the it total necrosis of cerebral neurons, and a persistent vegetative state, so her husband allowed her to die, her alive with no chance in get better. Secondly, The resources that are spent on terminally cases can help future patients in the same symptoms who can…

compared to a mean %) And small (3%). (6) One of the important factors to take into account is radiotherapy. Whether it is in the pre or postoperative period of IBR significantly increases the risk of complications such as wound infection, skin necrosis, seroma formation, and capsular contractures. Significantly more complications in IBR with postoperative radiotherapy (41% -48% cases) than without radiotherapy (4-23% of cases). In the long term, in the case of radiotherapy after mastectomy,…

of itching and scratching over the left side of vulva few days prior to onset of symptoms. A close watch was kept for further extension of the abscess and development of necrotising fasciitis. But fortunately even though a large area was involved, necrosis and gangrene did not occur. Probably the parenteral antibiotics received in the private hospital prevented the causative organisms from growing and multiplying (as seen by negative pus culture report). The decision of conventional incision and…

According to (Greenstone, 2010), the practice of bloodletting was a preferred method adopted by doctors and barber-surgeons for several centuries, and is currently, probably surprisingly, still used in a few particular symptoms. The success of bloodletting in treating ailments like pneumonia was persuasively countered in the mid-nineteenth century, but medical conservatism made sure that bloodletting continued well into the 20th century. Currently, phlebotomy therapy is centrally employed in…

According to Ph.D. holder Pramod Dash, “it has been estimated that nearly 2 million people suffer some degree of head injury every year in the United States alone.” The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that about 1.7 million people in the United States have a traumatic brain injury each year. Brain injury can be defined as something that isn’t hereditary, degenerative, or present at birth that causes damage to the brain. The most common types of brain injury are traumatic…