National innovation system

Furthermore, university enrolment rate, government expenditure on R&D, high-tech market, patent and scientific journal published are statistically significant in the fixed effect model. The coefficients of these variables as a measure of national innovation system are positive and statistically significant at the 1% and 5% levels of significance which implies that national innovation system as a whole has a positive effect on economic growth in BRICS economies and in consequence spurs their economic growth. With regards the relative effect which is explained by the dynamic panel model, the coefficients of university enrolment rate, government expenditure on R&D, high-tech market and scientific personnel are also positive and statistically significant…

Technology-enabled innovation comes in many aspects. These aspects may include using cutting-edge analytics to improve the decision-making process, engaging digital technologies to reformat manufacturing, and connecting mobile capabilities to improve marketing and sales, to name just a few. The root in all these cases is the establishment of a platform that can be properly leveraged repeatedly to deliver the best possible outcome. Health care has been slow to innovate, especially in financial…

Innovation in events is define as the activities required to make new thoughts, procedures or items which when actualised lead to positive compelling change. While development requires the formation of new thoughts, procedures or items, advancement moves above and beyond and requires execution of the innovative demonstration. Advancement likewise suggests a framework which tries to get a positive result from the innovative demonstration. For instance, activities which prompt a negative execution…

Introduction This case study is about Sam Palmisano’s, IBM Chairman and CEO, vision to establish IBM as a Globally Integrated Enterprise (GIE) where “Global integration is the new game. Innovation is the way to win. We must be out there connecting across the world.” Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to summarize the key issues necessary to define and develop how GIE is relevant to IBM employees and business partners. Furthermore, provide insights on IBM transformation according to…

of technological tools in medicinal practice, rather than those who oppose the position. Tools used in the medicinal setting include X-rays, CT scans and the growing use of electronic medical records (EMR). They, among a few has helped in identifying health threats and interpreting digital information. Seemingly small, insignificant innovations such as adhesive bandages and ankle braces and larger technologies like MRI machines, artificial organs, and robotic prosthetic limbs, technology has…

Organizations develop tradition, heritage, and culture as they establish roots in a bureaucratic system. These qualities allow for a myriad of possibilities, and in the Department of Defense, there is a tendency toward inertia to mitigate risk. In Masks of War, Carl Builder extols the principle that technology created the USAF and the USAF tends to rely on technological solutions for its problems. However, even in an organization that embraces technology as a founding principle, the USAF…

Definition of innovation is an action, new product, or new idea that represents improved methods that help move forward the way to conduct business and delineates a clear path from past practices. Three Republican and two Democratic presidents served between World War One and World War Two that shaped the political environment, strategic operations, along with cultural attitudes. During the interwar period between 1919–1939, world powers struggled with innovative development because of the…

1987). To the end of 1985, sales of the classic Coke greatly exceeded the New Coke; New Coke occupied only 2% of the market share (Greising, 1998). New Coke never won market share in the true meaning. New York Times reviewed that the innovation of Coca-Cola, New Coke, was one of the most significant mistakes in American business…

The biggest advancement was the mechanization of agriculture equipment. Almost every part of production was made easier when equipment was mechanized. Incomes increased with the mechanization of farming equipment, new innovations, new methods, and new knowledge. There were thousands of new innovations, but barbed wire, plows, tractors were a few of the most significant. Barbed wire was a cheap fencing type, that allowed farmers to keep livestock out of their crops. Plows that were now made…

design 22 a) Industrial design Erreur ! Signet non défini. b) Protection of industrial design rights Erreur ! Signet non défini. c) Product benefit of protection Erreur ! Signet non défini. d) Industrial designs protection Erreur ! Signet non défini. e) Period of protection Erreur ! Signet non défini. f) Industrial design rights enforcement Erreur ! Signet non défini. 4. Applying for industrial design protection 23 a) Conditions industrial design protection 23 b) Cost to obtain an industrial…