thoughts about cardiac rehabilitation. Dr. Nelson’s patient, Ms. Smith was admitted to the hospital due to left shoulder pain, vague, and dyspnea. These symptoms, were later showed on her blood test results that she was experiencing an acute myocardial infarction. She later, was taken to the cardiac catheterization laboratory, so she could undergo an urgent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, with two stents inserted also. Moreover, after the surgery, gave an ideal to Ms. Smith; to…
of plaque causes narrowing of the blood vessels, decreasing the amount of oxygen-rich blood that may pass through the arteries. Atherosclerosis eventually may lead to complete or partial blockages in the coronary arteries, causing angina or myocardial infarction (USDHSS, 2016b). Mortality rates due to CAD may be reduced through lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and surgical interventions. A considerable amount of scientific literature exists on measures to decrease the prevalence of CAD,…
associated with coronary artery. A complete blockage can cause a heart attack. ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME (ACS): Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) can be defined as a spectrum of clinical conditions from unstable angina to ST-elevation Myocardial infarction (MI) consequent to myocardial ischemia. In vivo imaging techniques applied in humans and the success of fibrinolytic and antithrombotic therapy in ACS established in practice the role of thrombosis in their pathogenesis. A number of micro…
the myocardium is reduced it is known as myocardial…
This presentation will summarize what Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is, so the patient and family will have a better understanding of the disease. Coronary Artery Disease is thought to “begin in early childhood and is evident in the teenage years” (http://www.heart.org/). The plaque keeps building up each year and stays with a person for life. As a person ages the risks of coronary artery disease becomes higher with the type of lifestyle a person chooses. “The leading causes of CAD are “high…
to a blockage of small or medium arteries that gives off blood to the rest of the body. This disease, especially affects the lower extremities and tend to be common. Patients with this peripheral artery disease (PAD) is at greater risk of myocardial infarctions and strokes. PAD affects is known to affect at least 29% of the population and the chance of you getting it, increases with age. Also gender, cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, smoking and high blood glucose levels are factors that…
History of present illness: Mr. F. is a 55-year-old advertising executive who comes to the emergency room complaining of pain in his chest that began 1 hour ago. He describes the pain as pressure under the sternum that radiates into his left arm and up into his jaw. On a scale of 1 to 10, he rates it as a 7 in intensity. He feels short of breath. He has had similar symptoms during the last 2 weeks, but these episodes have lasted for 5 to 10 minutes at the most. He noticed that the symptoms are…
major categories in the Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus complication; those are cardiovascular conditions, cerebrovascular conditions, nephropathy, ocular lesions, neuropathy, and diabetic foot problems. Hypertension, angina, chronic heart failure, myocardial infarction, other related heart diseases, and peripheral vascular disease are the major cases on cardiovascular conditions which follows the Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. Next is the cerebrovascular condition such as stroke and Transient Ischemic…
in PP group and one in composite group developed grade II abdominal compartmental syndrome; all patients were treated conservatively with appropriate fluid therapy under ICU guidance. One patient died in group B after 5 days due to severe myocardial infarction. No case of major haematoma requiring evacuation was found. Postoperative findings are presented in table 3. The mean hospital stay in PP group was 8.1 (4-21) days, while patient of composite group stayed in hospital for a mean of 9 (4-18)…
A myocardial infarction is more commonly known as a heart attack. Sufferers of atherosclerosis are more likely to be the elderly, which can lead to coronary heart disease - the biggest cause of death in 2012 in the UK, killing over 64,000 people [3]. Coronary angioplasty…