Melissa Dunne Chapter 2 Review 09/11/2016 1. List two-three factors that influence semantic development. For each, specify how a specific factor might affect a child’s semantic development. Semantic development describes how someone learns and retains (or stores) the meanings of words. Three factors that influence semantic development are gender, language impairment, and language exposure. First, girls seem to be at an advantage when it comes to semantic development. Not only do they have…
are defined, one as “the juxtaposition within the same speech exchange of passages of speech belonging to two different grammatical systems or subsystems” and the other as “the embedding of various linguistic units such as affixes, words( unbound morphemes, phrases and clauses that participants in order to infer what is intended, must reconcile what they hear with what they…
Her father had ordered the family never to speak to her, leading to the gross underdevelopment of her Broca’s and Werinicke’s area—the language centers of the pre-frontal cortex. The lack of stimulation in these speech centers caused irreparable damage. By the age of thirteen, Genie had no real capacity to learn language. This phenomena of severely decreased ability to learn something as someone ages is called a “critical period.” Something is expected to develop within this time and if it does…
In addition, in the evaluation of the translation produced by Google Translate, the extent of errors was considered as follows: Whether the translation produced by Google Translate is wrong. Whether Google Translate does not translate the word. Whether Google Translate makes shift in translation, which may include addition, deletion, substitution, or ordering. According to Burt and Kiparsky (as cited in Brown, 2007) ″errors can be viewed as either global or local. Global errors hinder…
Writer’s Notebook – End of the Semester Self Evaluation Name:__Jacqueline Albino___________Date: ____05/15/2017______________ This semester we have focused not only on learning how children learn to read & write, as well as on the power of language as a tool for thinking. We have also focused on our own processes as readers and writers. It is only by understanding our own process as writers, that we will be able to understand our students’ learning of their own writing processes.…
For example: “la mano”, which means “the hand” in English, but “la” [ ] is a feminine pronoun and “mano” [ ] a masculine morpheme. There is no such thing as an indefinite article in Spanish (the), which is why words are gendered. Also, all infinitive verbs in Spanish end in “ar”, “er,” and “ir”, for instance “correr” (to run), or “escribir” (to write). Finally, the order of…
Reading is the process of constructing meaning from text. Whether it be written, graphic, paper-based or digital, we use our contextual knowledge to assist us in understanding what we read, based on our social purpose and cultural background (Winch et al., 2014, p. 5). Traditionally, reading was viewed as a simple visual-cognitive skill and good reading was considered being able to read letters and pronounce words correctly. Comprehension was never the focus; however, we now see the purpose…
The idea of the America Dream is the driving reason why immigrants make the tough transition to America. The American dream is the concept that anybody can have social/ economic mobility, if they put in enough work to move upward in society. The film, “My American Girls: A Dominican Story” directed by Aaron Matthews, tells a story about a first-generation immigrant family from the Dominican Republic, who has come to America so that they can construct a home and raise their daughters with an…
Introduction I performed my observation on a 3-year, 4-month old girl, P.H., from rural Oklahoma. She is the middle child of three children. Her parents, siblings, and P.H. do/have not received any special-needs services. I was able to observe several aspects of communication, motor, social, sensory, and literacy development. Communication P.H. is displaying the full range of Dore’s conversational acts. However, only a few she demonstrated will be explained next. She is very curious and is…
Shaywitz lays out the “sea of strength” model of early identification where parents and teachers can easily see the warning signs of dyslexia (p. 93). The two key components are a weakness in getting to the sounds of words with strengths in thinking and reasoning, and then ensuring the child has assistance for their weakness and accommodations for their strengths (p. 93). Some early warning signs in the primary grades for dyslexia are a delay in speaking, difficulties with pronunciation or…