Modified atmosphere

interaction with a perfectly reflecting obstacle. A problem is that the magnetosheath can interact directly with the neutral atmosphere through charge exchange and photonization. This removes the momentum from the flow, but the problem is also that both processes (charge exchange and photonization) add mass to the solar winds since the high altitude of the neutral atmosphere isn’t mainly hydrogen, but hot oxygen which has more mass. Venus also has a magnetotail but for a different reason. The…

Since human societies have been made in appropriate environments, they normally want to make more welfare for themselves. One of the important natural causes that affects human welfare and by the way it changes, the easement conditions will change is the climate alteration which is shown by great climate and also by fine climate. Mankind has different reactions to these changes too. But the meaning of human welfare conditions is situations that are proper at least for 80% of individuals when our…

Climate change is known to be the changes that happen to the normal climate pattern affecting the surface temperature, humidity rate, average density and rainfall rate, etc. climate change started to appear in the mid 20th century and onward. According to Noaa, (2016), data showed that the global temperature increased by almost two degrees. It seems to be not much but as scientists expected, it affected the global climate in a very negative way. Pollution, global warming, human activities and…

called the “envelope”. Below the envelope is a gondola or wicker basket. The heated air inside the envelope makes it buoyant since it has a lower density than the relatively cold air outside the envelope. All hot air balloons cannot fly beyond the atmosphere. Modern hot air balloons, with an onboard heat source, were developed by Ed Yost, beginning during the 1950s, his work resulted in his first successful flight, on October 22, 1960. The first modern hot air balloon to be made in the United…

starts to impact our environment. #2 What is climate change? Climate change occurs when the Earth’s average temperature heats up causing the climate to become unbalanced. The temperature increases when certain greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere which traps heat in. These greenhouse gases consist of CO2, Methane and Nitrous Oxide. This process is called the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is when heat is trapped in and isn’t able to be released easily. Before humans…

dioxide. Most of the water on Mars forms permafrost which coats the planet’s surface (Exploring Life’s Mysteries). Scientists have recently found liquid water on Mars, but it is mars atmosphere that creates a problem for intelligent life to live on the planet. Mars atmosphere severely lacks oxygen. Mars’ atmosphere contains ninety-five percent carbon dioxide, three percent nitrogen, and one and six-tenths percent argon (Exploring Life’s Mysteries). It has significantly lower pressure than Earth…

water they hold. When the atmosphere heats up it creates pressure, and different pressures create wind or breeze. Placing windmills near places that have lots of wind power, like oceans, valleys, and mountains is a good idea to get rid of pollutant in the air that causes people breathing problems. Differential heating…

the atmosphere of earth except the particles necessary to keep earth the way it was. Earth was also…

It’s no secret that global warming is a serious issue. It’s also no secret that humans play a substantial role in why it has become such a serious issue in the past 25 years. We have gotten into comfortable habits that are slowly killing our planet. These habits are causing earth to reach dangerously high temperatures and creating irregular weather patterns all across the world. Scientists say that humans are 95% responsible for global warming and for increasing carbon levels. Trapped…

Imagine waking up one day in the middle of winter and the temperature rose from the normal 30 degrees to an astounding heat wave of 60 degrees. Although this is highly uncommon in the world today, with an increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere this could become our new reality. For years now there have been constant headlines of the new problems within the world due to global warming. These headlines range anywhere from a glacier melting to the rise in sea levels throughout the earth.…