Mikhail Bakhtin

Motive For Murder: Boris Yeltsin and Mikhail Gorbachev disagreed on many subjects. The most prominent of these disagreements is the rate at which they wanted social reform to occur. Gorbachev prefered a slower pace to his reform, easing into it carefully. Yeltsin however, was very much the opposite and this caused conflict between the politicians, “Yeltsin proved an able and determined reformer, but he estranged Gorbachev when he began criticizing the slow pace of reform at party meetings,…

By 1989, a dozen major issues existed that led President Gorbachev to introduce the reforms of perestroika and glasnost. These reforms failed, and within a few years, the entire Soviet Union broke apart into various nations across Eurasia. In some circles, the Soviet collapse was blamed on Gorbachev’s poor and hesitant leadership. Despite Gorbachev’s leadership being a contributing factor, several other significant issues remained. To supplement the readings, we played a political game to…

Gorbachev became involved in the conflict because he did not want to get into an arms race with the United States that he could not afford. President Reagan became involved in the conflict because he wanted to destroy communism. Reagan’s goal was to spread freedom around the world by opposing the spread of Soviet-backed Marxist regimes and stopping containment of Soviet communism (Reagan Doctrine). The strategy was simple: “We win and they lose.” Reagan did not believe in co existing with…

and Reagan on the Fall of Communism and the End of the Cold War The collapse of the Soviet empire in 1991 was a complex historical event, influenced by multiple leaders and movements. This essay will look at the influences of the Russian leader Mikhail Gorbachev and the American president Ronald Reagan. The importance and influence of the two on the fall of Communism is still a debated topic. A short overview of the ideas that academics have about the duo will be given and a new perspective…

the novel’s regional diversity. The author’s editor must deciphered the continuous regional language usage for the purpose of fully comprehending the scenes and events occurring while the narrative voice narrates, further supporting this concept by Bakhtin. Additionally, strengthening the connection between the costumbrist element of the language and the society of the novel as mentioned in the article “For a History of Spanish Literature ‘Against the Grain’” written by Gumbrecht; the article…

Basheer’s Walls The term polyphony, meaning multiple voices, has its origin in Western music. Mikhail Bakhtin, the Russian thinker has adopted the term polyphony to explain the nature of Dostoevsky’s novels. In his Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics Bakhtin says that Dostoevsky makes his characters free from his control and allows them to have their own voices. In the same work, Bakhtin later says that Dostoevsky is not the only novelist who has created multiple voices; other novelists…

However, Mikhail Bakhtin and James Zappen further this definition by including a detailed analysis of the importance of dialogue and context within daily communication. Although Aristotle’s description of rhetoric formed the basis by which future writings would be developed around, both Bakhtin and Zappen present a new argument. By calling attention to the evolution of dialogue, as well as the interconnected…

The second interrelated principle of Postcolonial eco-poetics is the dialogic paradigm developed and introduced by Mikhail Bakhtin. The dialogic paradigm seeks to unmask and unsettle dominant discourses in colonial and anthropocentric discourses. Bakhtin’s affiliation and appropriation to both postcolonialism and eco-poetics has been recently acknowledged by scholars and critics. Bakhtin is cited to lend prestige and weight to the theoretical sphere of postcolonial eco-poetics as he “emphasises…

This paper aims to revise Jane Eyre in the light of Mikhail Bakhtin who was a Russian philosopher, literary critic and scholar who worked on literary theory, ethics, and the philosophy of language. He mentions the importance of time and space, characterizations, settings and language in his definition of novel. These major ideas have become classic tools in literary criticism. These tools are the key concepts in the terms of discussion of the Jane Eyre with the Bakhtin’s theory. Initially, I am…

traditional social hierarchy. The author of the article, Selina Jamil, gives multiple reasons as to why she believes that Nathaniel Hawthorne’s piece has strong use of carnivalesque. She uses quotes from both the original story, and another critique by Mikhail Bakhtin. Jamil’s main arguments focuses on the witch meeting that happens in the story. She uses many comparisons as to why the meeting mocks authority, more specifically the authority…