Microorganism

2.3 Encapsulation Juane in 1979 claimed that “encapsulation can effectively increase and sustain the viability of captured microorganisms. The best part is that this technique can be very widely and easily applied for all dairy products and can simulate digestion”. Cordo and Tim in 2000 stated “Encapsulation is very much beneficial in providing encapsulated probiotics with resistant properties to protect against adverse and harsh environments. Jhafarri in 2010 in an experiment…

Pathogens may be viruses, bacteria, protists, or fungi they are just microorganisms that can cause diseases. Bacteria are microscopic and once bacteria find their way into the body they release toxins that make us feel sick. Examples of bacterial infections are cholera, typhoid, food poisoning, and gonorrhea. Although bacteria are very small viruses are much smaller, they are among the smallest organisms we know of. Viruses not only enter the body but they enter cells and reproduce inside cells,…

In the article,”Ah-Choo!”, Jennifer Ackerman defines the most germ-filled areas in our society. She informs readers of researchers who have done studies on the pathogens living on common surfaces. These microorganisms are capable of triggering sicknesses, in which Ackerman clarifies the areas that viruses are located and often transferred. To start with, toys are available in the waiting rooms of the doctor’s offices. According to Dr. Diane Pappas, toys are contaminated. Her studies displayed…

The purpose of parabens in these cosmetics is to antimicrobial harmful bacterias and mold. It’s purpose is to protect the customer and the cosmetic product. Although that may seem like a great thing to have in these products, the eventual outcome is way worse. Some facts about the chemical from its safety data sheet is the chemical formula being C11H14O3. The specific paraben that we’re talking about is Butylparaben, another name that you may recognize is Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate. Its physical…

Introduction The use of animal models in research is most often justified based on the idea that humans and animals are related to a certain degree and hence data obtained from animal experimentation can be extrapolated and applied to humans. Evidently, this does not apply to all species even those who share anatomical similarities or are closely related from an evolutionary standpoint as physiological responses may vary. However, animal models are required simply because experimentation on…

Epidemiology Exercise 1. Briefly describe the natural history of the disease in the outbreak; its progression from onset (exposure) to resolution. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2012b), the natural history of the disease refers to the course of a disease from its onset until resolution or death occurs. For the purpose of this question, I will discuss the natural of history of the disease focusing on patient zero. Other’s exposed had variation in the length of…

Chronic periodontitis is a complex disease caused by microorganism. recent studies showed the effect of periodontal diseases on the systemic health conditions like cardiovascular disease (CVD). C reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase reactant which used as marker for monitoring of periodontal diseases and systemic health problems. Body mass index (BMI) on the other hand has a relationship with the level of CRP and severity of periodontal diseases as well as systemic health. 1.1. INTRODUCTION…

Microorganisms invasion of the dental pulp as a sequel to dental caries,trauma,and operative dental procedures causes pupal infection and periapical diseases2-3 9-10 The aim of endodontic treatment is to eradicate bacteria from the root canal and prevent reinfection9 (the effectiveness of various Alexanda almyroudi) Endodontic treatment includes the cleansing of pulp tissue and bacteria from infected root canals. This is performed mechanically by files and supported by irrigation with…

Without food the planet last days as we know it would be very painful and frantic while we all starved and withered a way leaving mother nature to reclaim her once thrown for this reason food needs to be rescued from diseases and poor shelf lifes. If a certain food is infected with a disease then it's almost guaranteed to be transferred to us consumers. If food is protected than we as a race will be saved of the misasury of going hungry. Potential solutions for the longevity of food include food…

“It Takes Guts” is a documentary that talks about the obesity epidemic, and how microbes play a crucial role in affecting the overall size of an individual. “Microbes are defined as single-cell organisms so tiny that millions can fit into the eye of a needle. They are the oldest form of life on earth”. Microbes are mostly found in the guts. In fact, according to the documentary, geneticist Tim Spector states that we are creatures that evolved from microbes and we can not possibly live without…