Metrology

The overviewing purpose for this paper is analyzing the strategic approaches of Benchmarking. “Benchmarking is comparing one's business processes and performance metrics to industry bests and best practices from other companies. Dimensions typically measured are quality, time and cost”, per Benchmarking (2017). Moreover, Benchmarking technology is used by management to internally and externally measure an organization overhead plans, mission statement, performance, and measures whether…

my Ph.D. training, I have designed and built the prototype light field synthesizer (Fig. 1a), including all the technical developments required to generate and demonstrate the first synthesized sub-optical cycle laser pulses (~2fs) (generation & metrology) with attosecond resolution, Science 334, 195, (2011). The attained resolution made possible the demonstration of the first pump-probe experiment with attosecond resolution and has enabled the real-time observation of the valence electron…

(Robson 2008, 28). A system was developed to account for quantities of objects and as a result, numeracy became literate (Robson 2008, 28). By the early second millennium, the field of mathematics in the near east had expanded to applications of metrology, multiplication,…

title>INTRODUCTION Optical constants (complex refractive index n, complex dielectric function ϵ, and reflection and absorption coefficients R and α) of materials are of great importance for optical metrology in the semiconductor industry.1,2 A high-performance complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor process flow with 11 layers of metal requires about 75 photolayers and may contain up to 100 thickness measurements, most of them performed using spectroscopic ellipsometry.3 This technique has…

The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is “the most awesome structure ever devised by man, one that “lies across the northern borders of China like some great sleeping dragon, stretching and sunning itself on the peaks and ridges of some of the most beautiful mountain scenery in the world…The Great Wall of China was more than 2,000 years in the building, and the only way man can look upon the sum total of handiwork is by viewing it from outer space (Waldron, pg 2).” The Great Wall…

INTRODUCTION Georges Mougin, a renowned engineer and glaciologist had an innovative idea to quench the thirst of billions of people. His brain child, the Ice dream project is a revolutionary project which aims at providing fresh drinking water to the entire world. This report describes today's water crisis problem, possible solutions, challenges, proposals for funding future activities of Ice dream project, discussion of the proposals followed by conclusions and recommendation. THE PROBLEM In…