their genes and enzymes both behave similarly, there is no peptidoglycan in its cell walls, have histomes that order the DNA into nucleosomes, react to antibiotics similarly, have a nitrification process and both their protein synthesis use the same methionine amino acid function. It was thought that modern bacteria evolved from archaebacteria but new scientific methods of DNA molecular sequencing concludes that they are not that primitive and the fairly homogenous group have evolved just as…
body, bone and organ development. It also gives chicks energy to walk around and live a happy life which is important for the welfare of the chicks. Protein is also vital to chick development as it is the source of all essential amino acids, e.g. methionine, which help to develop muscle, feather and skeletal development. Probiotics are sometimes also added to feeds to help to boost chick’s digestive and immune system. Aim: To find which starter feed makes the layer chicks grow and gain weight…
Insect biodiversity is very large and they are responsible for more than half of the population of eukaryote on the planet. It is approximately 900,000 species of insects have been described and recorded. Insects belong to phylum Arthropoda and class Insecta. Five orders of insects with high species richness include Hymenoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Hemiptera. Insects basic morphology are three pairs of legs, a segmented body divided into three (head, thorax and abdomen) or two,…
source of supplements, and can be found in health stores and on certain sites of the Internet. This supplement is produced in physiologic amounts by the liver, kidneys, and pancreas, and is formed by combining the amino acids glycine, arginine, and methionine. During a survey, of the 1103 participants, 62 admitted to taking creatine. It seems to be that the use of creatine in high school students is on the rise, however, this study states that there is not enough data describing if creatine is…
Every athlete has a drive to do better then his or her opponent. Competition is what drives athletes to enhance their practice and conquer the highest place on the podium. Many athletes try out different diets, supplements, and training techniques to improve their performance. The use of nutritional ergogenic aid in the sports industry is very well known for improving performance. Most ergogenic aids affect the metabolism and the central nervous system to reduce body fat content and stimulate…
How does creatine work? What is a safe amount? Creatine is regarded as an important supplement for any individual who wants to develop muscle since it is a mixture of amino acids. Actually, creatine is a mixture of three varying amino acids i.e. methionine, glycine, and arginine. Upon entry into the body, creatine works through binding a phosphate molecule in order to create creatine phosphate. This creatine phosphate provides its phosphate to adenine Di-phosphate (ADP) in order to recreate…
The simple but revolutionary organism Drosophila melanogaster has intricate properties that are studied to find its relations with human genes. Not only is D. melanogaster a model organism for its rapid growth, inexpensive culturing, and easy modifications, the Drosophila can provide more in-depth scientific analysis that can solve human diseases. The model organism D. melanogaster is studied to find ground-breaking research in neurology, sleep, cancer, and drug discovery. The multivariable…
INTRODUCTION Amaranth is a pseudo cereal which is a good source of dietary nutrients. For innovating new product by using the grains of amaranth, which will increases the utilization. Leaves of amaranth plants are used as leafy vegetable, in other hand seeds as cereals (Saunders and Becker 1984). Amaranth is rich in high quality protein. Some studies say that because of the presence of the presence of calcium, phosphorous, potassium, iron etc it is also having neautracitical property. It also…
.Introduction Osteoarthritis [OA] is a chronic degenerative joint disease and a leading cause of adult disability. It is characterized by damage of the articular cartilage and Synovitis.(1) The prevalence of OA is 18% and 10% in females and males respectively.(2) It is expected that, 20 % of adults in Western Europe and North America will have OA by 2030.(3) OA risk factors of OA depend on hormonal status, gender, genetics and abnormal biomechanical loading on joints - obesity, and joint injury…
promoters in vicinity to transcriptional start sites. Methylation of cytosines has been associated with long-term gene silencing such as X-chromosome inactivation. DNA methylation is mediated by DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) enzymes, with S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM) as the methyl donor. The methyl group (CH3) is transferred onto the C5 position of cytosines to form the 5-methylcytosine (5mC)…