Mental retardation

The Washington Ice Dogs is an organization that gives young people with developmental disabilities the opportunity to play ice hockey. Not only does it give them the opportunity to play ice hockey, but the opportunity to learn skills that can help carry them through their lives. Run by volunteers, the Washington Ice Dogs need the support of others to help anchor the organization and allow them to make a difference in lives of these young players. With sacrifice, compassion, and dedication, lives…

Atypical Development; The first type of atypical tone is hypertonicity. Babies and toddlers with hypertonicity have increased tone and may appear rigid or tight in some or all muscle groups. Hypertonicity may be reported by parents if their chuld is having difficulty bending and straightening legs or having trouble seperating their legs whilst changing nappies etc. The second type of atypical tone is hypotonicity. Babies and toddlers with hypotonicity have low muscle tone and may appear…

Neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy, or NALD, is an autosomal recessive disease involving the defective growth of the adrenal glands and white matter in the brain. As an intermediate on the PBD-Zellweger syndrome continuum, NALD is marked by limited psychomotor development, facial dimorphisms, seizures, in addition to visual and auditory impairments; being fatal in some cases. Its peroxisomal deficiencies impart the presence of defects in plasma very long chain fatty acid levels, bile acid, and…

Introduction: Teratogen is a factor the causes malformation in embryo development. As a result of a teratogen you get teratogenesis. Teratogenesis is abnormal development resulting from environmental factors (Lab 4). The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effect of a teratogen on the development of sea urchin embryos. The teratogen used in this experiment was ethanol at various concentrations. As alcohol concentrations increase, the permeability of cellular membranes changes and…

Parental Thoughts and Actions Regarding Their Child’s First Febrile Seizure Febrile seizures (FS) are a common convulsive disorder triggered by a fever during early childhood between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. They have no important negative effects on the patients cognitive development and usually represent a benign condition which does not require an extensive workup. To medical professionals, FS are just an everyday, harmless phenomenon with good prognosis, but to the inexperienced…

Epilepsy is a disorder with numerous possible causes. Epilepsy is classified according to cause in three types: 1. Cryptogenic epilepsy 2. Symptomatic epilepsy 3. Idiopathic epilepsy Cryptogenic epilepsy is describe as those epilepsy whose causes are not found. Symptomatic epilepsy is when they are associated to identifiable disease or brain abnormalities and last type is idiopathic epilepsy. Idiopathic epilepsy is diagnosed when a genetic cause for the seizure is suspected (Semah et al., 2002).…

Down Syndrome and Alzheimer’s Disease Leah McCarvill Post University Abstract Down syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease has been studied to see if there is a biological connection. It has been noted that individual’s with Down syndrome commonly have Alzheimer’s disease later in life. The biological evidence found to connect Down Syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease will be discussed. The correlation between the genetics and biological evidence between the general population and the Down Syndrome…

Patients with Down Syndrome can present with a variety of oral manifestations such as hypodontia, periodontal disease, premature teeth loss, reduced salivary flow, crowding of teeth in both arches, and decreased occlusal vertical dimension. The intellectual ability of people with Down syndrome varies widely. They present with mild to moderate intellectual disability that restricts their ability to communicate and adjust to their environment, which can add complexity in the overall dental…

especially when physically you are thirty seven, but mentally you are barely a teenager. In the short story Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes, a man named Charlie Gordon has a mental disability that makes him have a younger mental age than his actual age of 37. He then gets an operation to make him smarter also to increase his mental age. The doctors put him through tests with a mouse who had the same operation done, named Algernon, whom he has a deep connection with. Charlie starts to become…

to twelfth grade population, and this data does not include disorders such as dyslexia, the difficulty in interpreting words, and ADHD, which may cause difficulty in impulsiveness or attention (Borgioli). The two aforementioned disorders and other mental disabilities all face challenges in the world due to their differences from neurologically-typical…