amnesia. Each will be defined and briefly discussed. Anterograde amnesia is “a severe loss of the ability to form new episodic and semantic memories” (Gluck, Mercado, Myers, 2014). It is the most noticeable amnesia present in patient H.M. Hippocampal region damage results in difficulty learning new information – especially episodic learning of events and facts (Gluck, Mercado,…
Memories are cherished and treasured. Whether it is good or bad, those happy and sad memories are engraved in us and cannot be taken away from us. But what if as we aged, those treasured memories are fading and soon to be losing? Currently, it appears almost every individual has experienced, or has a loved one who are being taken away of a very serious and often can be a fatal disease known as Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer Disease (AD) is one of the most common genetic disorders marked by…
cannot store new information in their short-term memory. H.M is a good example of this; he had surgery in 1953 when was only twenty-seven years old. This particular surgery involved the removal of his hippocampus to alleviate his epilepsy. His epilepsy was severe, and had an extremely negative impact on his daily life (Saul McLeod, 2011). The surgery was successful in controlling his epileptic seizures, but sadly left H.M with some serious memory impairment as a side effect. (Saul McLeod, …
(TGA) has been a well-described phenomenon for more than 40 years. Clinically, it manifests with a paroxysmal, transient loss of memory function. Immediate recall ability is preserved, as is remote memory; however, patients experience striking loss of memory for recent events and an impaired ability to retain new information. In some cases, the degree of retrograde memory loss is mild. Many patients are anxious or agitated and may repeatedly ask questions concerning transpiring events. Upon…
serial killer and displays symptoms of profound anterograde amnesia. Her working, procedural, and semantic memory systems are preserved, however, her episodic memory is left substantially impaired. “When a person has difficulty learning or remembering new information, it is called anterograde amnesia” (Seamon, 2015). The woman displayed several hallmark characteristics of episodic memory loss as she couldn’t remember people she had just met. She remains stuck in nineteen-eighty-six and she…
to get a better understanding of memory, in this case specifically through studying amnesic patients, including the well-known patient, Henry Molaison. They characterized amnesia as a selective deficit in memory, and further into the future, researchers have come to understand the functional organization of the medial temporal memory system and the functioning of its cognitive processes. The article indicates that H.M. brought about five main findings: that memory is a “distinct psychological…
Memory is an area of cognition that is thought to both be affected by, and be an integral part of the substance abuse cycle. Whereas addiction was once believed to be attributed to a lack of willpower, or flaws of character, much of the current understanding realizes it is a complex interplay between individual genetic, biological, developmental, and environmental characteristics (Koob & Volkow, 2009). The overreaching scope of this paper is to examine the connections between addiction and…
Memories guide our past and our present, allowing us to reflect on earlier times as well as build up preconceived notions of future events. However, memories are fickle. They can easily become lost and distorted, and the loss of these memories can have adverse effects on generations to come. In The Once and Future World, MacKinnon delves into the implications that “simply forgetting” can have on the world we live in. The evidence that we are destroying the natural world at an unnerving rate is…
amnesia and its affects. One of them is that most people with amnesia forget everything about their identities and all of their past memories. A second is that one way to get rid of amnesia is to have another head injury (Lilienfeld, Lynn, Ruscio, Beyerstein, 2010). Theses myths are a problem if left unaddressed because it causes people to have misconceptions about memory, learning and how the brain works. It is also important to discredit the myth so people know what to except if they…
we become vulnerable to Alzheimer’s, a scary disease that deteriorates the memory and mind. If you think you are at risk for Alzheimer’s, or if you suspect that your senior loved ones may be developing the disease, know it’s still possible to live a fulfilling life. The compassionate caregivers at Senior Care Transition Services in Dayton, OH, want you to know about the early signs of Alzheimer’s. Memory Loss: Memory loss is the most common symptom of Alzheimer’s. If you find yourself easily…