Meditations on First Philosophy

Throughout Meditations one and two, Descartes makes many arguments about many different topics within the area of philosophy. However one of the more important ones is the idea of “cognito”. This term basically means consciousness or mind when used in the context of Descartes’ Meditations. Furthermore, through his meditations, he seeks to create assurance that it is certain. He does this by making three main points to support his argument. The first point is one that involves this devil or…

for the Matrix I do say that their thoughts are very insightful in questioning our so called reality, if there is one, and our actions. When comparing and contrasting The Matrix with the readings from Plato the Allegory of the Cave and Descartes Meditation I of the Things of Which We May Doubt I reason Plato’s writing and the matrix have much more of a reflection of one another than the Matrix and Descartes. Although still some similarities between the two do exists. Because of this I do view…

There are three Chinese Philosophies in the ancient civilisation. Confucianism, Daoism, and legalism. I will tell you all about all three philosophies and how they work. The first one is Confucianism. It started in 551 to 479 B.C.E. The founder’s name was Confucius and he was born in Lu in eastern China. He deeply respected the Chinese traditions. Confucianism is the golden rule; respect others above you like father and son. Older sibling and younger sibling, friend and friend. It made the…

In the philosophy of mind, dualism is known as the separation of the mind from the bodies physical states. Dualism is the idea that our minds are more that just the bodies brain. This means that parts of us are non-physical in nature. Further, there are two different types of dualism and those are property dualism and substance dualism. According to substance dualism, mental properties and physical properties are completely different from one another. “On this view you are your mind and your…

Descartes was a French philosopher who is considered today as the “Father of Modern Philosophy”. Descartes often fought with the idea of this thing called Skepticism, which is the philosophical position that knowledge is impossible. This did not sit well with Descartes so he decided to write a book called “The Meditations on First Philosophy” as a guide book to the truth. Descartes’ two main aims with this book were first, to address and defeat skepticism, and second, to attain perfect…

really? By analyzing The Dhammapada by Siddhartha Gautama, Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, and Euthyphro by Plato, it will be argued in this essay that Buddhism and Stoicism have a far greater aligned sense of duty than either has with Platonism. In this essay, There will be five sections, the first section refers to Buddhism as a religion. The second sections refers to Stoicism as a philosophy, and the third refers to Platonism as a philosophy. The fourth and final section will have three…

In Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes introduces us to his philosophies by taking everything he thinks he knows, and destroying it. He decides to rebuild his knowledge of the absolute truth by tearing down all of his prior knowledge of the mind and soul, God, and the senses. Throughout this essay, I will discuss Descartes’s two arguments that prove God’s existence, and then I will analyze them. And finally, I will bring up a criticism from Kant, as well as…

Descartes Meditation 1 René Descartes, a 17th century French philosopher, has been referred to as the father of modern philosophy. Descartes works and writings on philosophy have transformed and altered the current landscape of philosophy as we know it. One of his more notable writings, Meditation I of the Things of Which We May Doubt, is still subjected to debate hundreds of years after René death. One of the major claims of this writing is that the mind is more knowable and certain than the…

Touraine, France. He was the first modern philosopher. He made major contributions to anatomy and physiology, optics, mathematics, and philosophy. In his Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes’ first meditation is Meditation One, concerning about the things that can be called into doubt. Descartes wants to show that beliefs based on sensory data are not certain, thereby establishing the superiority of the understanding in acquiring knowledge (Cahn 499). In Descartes’ Meditation One, he…

Cartesian Dualism, a theory coined by Rene Descartes and examined within his sixth mediation of Meditations of First Philosophy, explains and theorizes the idea of the mind and body as two distinct substances. The theory states that the mind is not merely a physical brain as another organ of the body, but rather the non-materialistic mind and material body are two different entities. The body, having elements of extension have a reality with spatial relevance as it entails form, texture,…