Mean arterial pressure

Case Study 5 – AB As discussed in case 3, septic shock results from widespread inflammation and vasodilation in response to an infection. Norepinephrine is useful in septic shock because it increases afterload to maintain adequate tissue perfusion (De Becker et al., 2012). Dobutamine is an inotropic drug used in septic shock as it stimulates myocardial beta-adrenergic receptors thus increasing cardiac output by increasing contractility and heart rate (Dellinger et al., 2013; Enrico et al.,…

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors lower blood pressure and produce vasodilation by inhibiting ACE – blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, key mediators of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS). RAAS is the main mechanism for controlling BP. Angiotensin II is a vasoconstrictor and works by binding to angiotensin I receptors on smooth muscle – these are joined to a Gq protein and the IP3 signal transduction pathway. ACE usually breaks down bradykinin.…

blood Pressure: 130/72mmHg, pulse oximeter: SAO 98% RA. Auscultation reveals decreased breath sounds, dull to percussion right lower lobe. End expiratory wheeze in right lower lobe, as well as an increased anterior-posterior diameter to chest wall, no rales or rhonchi. Chest X-ray results shows hyperinflation of both lungs with an increased AP diameter. There is evidence of emphysema. Initial laboratory work reveals increased white blood cells of 15,000. Admitting orders include arterial blood…

X-ray. ii. In-Line Suctioning- In-line suction catheter was used; pre-oxygenated to 79% FiO2 at a suction pressure of -80 mmHg.  It was prescribed to the patient to remove secretion if there is any after performing the CPT, which can help prevent infections and Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). ii. Oral Care- Deep mouth suction with the suction catheter, brushed jaw with the suction pressure on and lubricated the lips with the cream.  Oral care is important as it helps prevent the risk…

dependent, and interdependent. Some of the independent interventions that pertain to this patient which is discussed in research was the importance of position changes. In the previous article which discussed the prevention of pressure ulcers they mention that the new pressure ulcer reducing bundle included interventions to move the patient every 3 hours and if indicated every 2 hours (Coyer et.al., 2015p. 201). These position changes were also implemented for the patient as well. In addition to…

Together but alone which mean people exist in the room, but they actually not talking together and they are busy on their phone. Many people have addictive in their phone and usually not aware around them, which mean they usually do not have friends or talk a lot and usually they being shy when sitting with another person even though they know each other. For example, someone prefers to text on the phone and has a better skill then speak with others. Actually, when he/she sits with parent or…

"If I use cooperative learning, the students tend to veer off task ", where the paragraph number (10) was obtained the second rank with an average (3.52), with standard deviation (1.087), and with a degree of response (Agree). "The physical set-up of my classroom is a hindrance to using cooperative learning ", where the paragraph number (23) was obtained the third rank with an average (3.45), with standard deviation (1.063), and with a degree of response (Agree). 3- The rest of the paragraphs…

are illustrated in Figure 1. The baseline data presented both downward and upward trend pattern of nail cuticle-biting behaviors. The mean value of the baseline is 6 and the standard deviation is 1.26. The first intervention phase data a downward trend pattern can be observed, which signifies a decrease in the amount of nail cuticle biting behaviors performed. The mean value of the first intervention data is 2.16, with a standard deviation of 1.47. Once the HRT intervention was applied, the…

Computations and Interpretation Mean = 7.02. After analyzing the scores of my population, I found that the mean average was 7.02 out of 10. This implies that the average student earned a “C” or 70% in the quiz. If I remove the outlier that consists of 0 out of 10 I believe that the average score would increase to a more meaningful average score. Median = 7. The median depicts how the center of all scores achieved was a “C”. The median may be a score or average of two, that is the farthest…

Part A. Socio-Demographic Characteristic Please write () in the appropriate column provided: 1. Gender Male ☐ Female ☐ 2. How old are you? 18-30 ☐ 31-40 ☐ 41-50 ☐ 51-60 ☐ > 60 ☐ 3. What is your marital status? Single ☐ Married ☐ Widowed/Separated ☐ 4. What is your educational degree? Illiterate ☐ Primary ☐ Secondary ☐ High school ☐ Post-graduate ☐ 5. What do you do for living? Student ☐ Unemployed ☐Self-employed ☐ Self-employed ☐ Government staff ☐…