Here is a break down summary of each theory type. Assumptions under Theory X are, the average human being dislikes work and will avoid it if possible. A person under this category prefers to be directed and controlled. Also, people in this category needs to me motivated to get tasks complete. ” These managers tend to micro-manage, be extremely task oriented and not put much emphasis on building positive relationships. Little emphasis is shown towards developing a positive work environment, and…
to understand employee motivation and workplace productivity is Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory. Maslow (1943) first introduced the hierarchy of human needs in his paper titled, A Theory of Human Motivation (Maslow, 1943). In addition, Maslow’s theory of Human Motivation can provide new ways for organizations and employers to understand their employees’ behaviors…
Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs is fascinating; there are levels of happiness in a pyramid. To reach the highest level, you must obtain the first. Self-Determination Theory and Self-Actualization are very similar, yet are described in different ways. Self- determination theory uses motivation in triangular structure rather than the needs of basic human life in a pyramidal structure. The two theories are striving for the same thing: self-fulfillment. Everyone wants the ultimate happiness.…
In my paper I would like to expand on three different companies and compare and contrast their benefit plans, and packages that are offered to their employees. These companies are Walmart, The Home Depot and Lowes. “Pay and benefits are critical factors in the attraction, motivation, and retention of talent and it is probably unwise to consider them as separate entities (Morgan & Stark 2014, pg. 5). One of the main attractions for me at my place of employment is the benefit options that were…
people have unconscious psychological needs that must be met. Parenting style influences whether a child’s need was met/unmet. Various combinations of met/unmet needs create…
Important Motivational Needs According to Nelson, “Motivation is the process of arousing and sustaining goal-directed behavior” (Nelson, 2013, p. 163). Coming from the Latin root word movere, motivation means “to move.” There are three broad classifications of motivational theories: internal, process, and external. The first classification, internal, gives consideration to variables inside an individual that has an impact on motivation and behavior. The hierarchy of needs theory characterizes…
distress, unpacking further he expresses his concerns for his families wellbeing as well as his own. Dan mentions he also has trouble with anxiety and low self esteem, and has been suffering from sleeping and eating troubles. It appears Dan may in need of some support, but it is important to unpack and get an greater understanding from different perspectives. In this essay I am looking at stress and coping and a humanist perspective in relation to Dan. I will also then suggest recommendations…
their needs would be fulfilled to the greatest possible extent, in Maslow’s opinion. On the other hand, it may be argued that taking a more Theory Y orientated approach to the roles acquired by the ‘sub-ordinate’ as an attempt to fulfill Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, may not necessarily be successful for new leisure industry managers. This could be shown by Maslow’s very own implementation of Theory Y in its “extremity” into a Californian electronics business. It was concluded that workers “need…
biological machines rather than real humans. Whereas, Human Relations management focus more on employees’ values and behavioural aspects, instead of output (Miller and Former, 1964). In this essay, assumptions of each management approaches and the needs of workers will be discussed, then what managers shall do will be pointed out. Finally, I will state which approach I prefer if I am a worker and why. For Scientific Management, its primary goal is to promote efficiency within the organisations.…
elucidates businesses need to analyze alternative methods of employee motivation besides monetary rewards (i.e. bonuses). The feeling of inclusion through experiences like team-building, goal-setting, workshops, and communication provide the employee motivation to continue to strive to better themselves and perform well for the organization (Ciorbagiu-Naon, 2010, p. 42). Two motivation concepts to stimulate intrinsic motivation are Maslow’s Need Hierarchy and Theory Y. Maslow’s Need…