Lithium pharmacology

There are many different mental illnesses, and multiple different ways to treat them. Some of the well known treatments of mental illnesses are therapy, and an abundance of different prescription drugs. An alternative way to treat certain mental illnesses could be Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine. Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine is defined as “treatment which assists the body with pain minimisation, reduced stress and greater mobility providing the body with the opportunity to heal itself.”…

Week 3 Part 1 In this week’s readings we focus on what exactly is illness. We talk about illness often whether it’s about mental illness, calling off sick from work, or suffering from a disease. It may seem like an easy thing to define, but it’s actually very difficult because illness could mean so many different things to different people. There are two models of illness, medical and sociological. Medical models of illness are objective, nonmoral, apolitical, and result from unique…

In modern day America there is heavy debate about the healthcare system currently instated in the United States. The debate itself is centered around how much power insurance and pharmaceutical companies should have. Many Americans believe that these companies are only focusing on making profit, not helping the sick, and thus more Americans today are pushing for centralized, government regulated healthcare. In Michael Moore’s documentary Sicko, the film clearly defines the major problems with…

Fact: Steroid regimen Dr. Kikuchi pointed out that less experienced doctors may not be sure about optimum frequency or timing of steroid administration in a day as well as the dosage amount per a day. Dose amount/frequency of steroid, usage of Tac and anti-TNFα bio can be depend on if pts are hospitalize or ambulatory in addition to their disease status. Insight: Advantage of self-injection Having an option of self-injection is a big strength, which allows ADA to be used for pts in various…

Milnirone Milrinone, a bipyridine derivative, is a phosphodiesterase III (PDE) inhibitor that prevents the breakdown of cAMP and cGMP. Clinically, milrinone has replaced amrinone, the prototype PDE inhibitor owing to its greater intropic potency, enhanced PDE III selectivity, shorter half life and favorable adverse effect profile. Mechanism of action: Milrinone's selective inhibition of PDE III leads to elevated levels of cAMP with cardiac and smooth muscle cells. Consequently, positive…

Prescription ad campaigns are the majority of what people see while watching television. The direct to consumer (DTC) television advertisements of a prescription drug, dominates the airways. As Americans, we are inundated with prescription drug information and it seems that these ads act as a replacement for a doctor visit. Decades ago drug makers primary source for marketing medication were physician and pharmacist, but today DTC marketing has mostly targeted the consumer. The Federal Drug &…

Consent in research can be documented by the signature of the participant, by audio recording, or by using multimedia (i.e. a computer or DVD). A written consent is appropriate for a participant who is literate. Oral consent is acceptable when the participant cannot read or sign the consent form. DVD-aided consent may be used in participants with serious mental illness. 6. Explain the process and purposes for an institutional review. Include an example of a study and the institutional review…

Bupropion works by inhibiting the neuronal uptake of both dopamine and norepinephrine (Stall, Godwin, & Juurlink, 2014). Bupropion is also an antagonist for acetylcholine (Stall et al., 2014). Bupropion is considered a second generation antidepressant (Moreira, 2011). Compared to other antidepressants, bupropion acts as a dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (Moreira, 2011). Bupropion can be taken in a once daily extended release tablet or an immediate release tablet that is taken…

Phenytoin Toxicity Phenytoin is a medicine that is used to help control many seizure problems. Phenytoin toxicity means the amount of phenytoin in the blood is high enough to cause problems. Your caregiver will carefully and frequently monitor the amount of phenytoin in the blood to make sure that just the right dose is given. How you feel and your blood test information help guide your caregiver in making sure that a specific dose is best for you. CAUSES Changes in other prescription…

Opening: For a long time, hydroquinone is a skin-bleaching agent. Many beauty products used it to lighten areas of darkened skin. Some common usages in treatment of freckles, chloasma, age spots or acne scars. More than 50 years, it’s been established as the most effective ingredient for potentially fading and lightening skin. This article below can show you the facts of them. Body: Until now, hydroquinone is still the top effective topical active ingredient in whitening. However, in the US,…