Listeria

There are many food technologies that are used to make foods a lot safer. Five food innovations used to make food safer are canning, freezing, drying, pasteurization, and irradiation. There are many methods, but these are five of some of the most common and known methods. Canning is a simple process where you preserve food by heating or cooking foods at a high temperature in a sealed and/or can or jar destroying any organisms that would cause them to spoil. Canning can also reduce the…

The 1918 “Spanish flu” Pandemic was caused by an avian-like influenza virus that gained the ability for efficient and sustained human-to-human transmission and then spread globally, killing 20-50 millions. Fortunately, viruses with pandemic potential are rare occurrences and ongoing surveillance of human and avian viruses is being done globally in preparedness for an influenza pandemic. Vaccines and anti-viral drugs may be available, if needed and time permits. Both kinds of therapies have…

tailocins to date are listed in Table 1.1. The gene organization of different R-type tailocin gene clusters of different species can vary. F-type pyocin genes can also differ between species, for example the sequences of fibers of F-type tailocins of Listeria monocytogenes (monocins) are completely different from those of F-type pyocins of P. aeruginosa. Further, the tail tip of F-type pyocins and monocins look distinct from each other when visualized under an electron microscope [26]. Hence…

conducted the antimicrobial activity of clove on several gram negative bacterium E. Coli, Yersinia enterocolitica,Salmonella choleraesuis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and several gram positive bacterium, S.aureus, Bacillus cereus, Entero faecalis, and Listeria monocytogenes. The clove essential oil was supplied by ARTIBAL. The compounds in clove essential oil was identified using the database of gas chromatography ion trap mass spectrometer (GC-IT-MS). The antimicrobial activity test was performed…

With great power comes great responsibility. As Walmart has become a powerhouse, it is no stranger to external issues, internal issues, and negative publicity including having a reputation of bullying mom and pop stores, mistreating its employees, and a plethora of other negative issues. Other complaints originate from the customers themselves in relation to negative shopping experiences. The general environment is composed of trends in the broader society that influence an industry and the…

Statement of Purpose This report will focus on the raw food diet for dogs. The raw food diet is a controversial subject in some circles. This makes it a valuable study to learn what the raw food diet is. I will also look at what some of the reasons for switching to a raw food diet are and try to answer the question of whether this is a healthy alternative to conventional dog foods. Background The raw food diet was first proposed in 1993 by Dr. Ian Billinghust. He coined the acronym BARF. This…

brain damage or hearing loss. There are several types of germs that can give bacterial meningitis. Some of the most prevalent strains of bacterial meningitis in the U.S. include Haemophilus influenza, Streptococcus pneumoniae, group B Streptococcus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Neisseria meningitidis. Most of these pathogens are more or less dangerous to certain age people. Meningitis often shows up accompanied by a fever, headache, or stiff neck. They often have other symptoms as well though,…

My Learning Resource Project is on Meningitis. In this project, you will learn the types, causes, symptoms, diagnosing, treating and prognosis of Meningitis with a brief history. The first reports of Meningitis originated in Geneva in 1805. By 1887 Scientists identified the cause as Neisseria meningitides. What is Meningitis? Meningitis is the inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. When the meninges, the protective membrane around the brain and spinal cord, become infected is…

There are roughly 2,013,444,321,000 germs on just the lid of a city dumpster, with diseases such as the common cold, Listeria, Salmonella, and E. Coli. Knowing this there are still many people who go through what other people throw away. Some people collect cans to redeem them for nickels, others use it to get everything they need to survive. Lars Eighner started dumpster diving right before he became homeless. Ethos should be part of every form of writing. Ethos is how the author establishes…

Meningitis is an infection that causes swelling of the meninges, the membrane that covers and protects the brain and spinal cord that can be viral, bacterial and even fungal but very rare. It is most commonly a viral infection first followed by bacterial infection. Viral Meningitis is a mild form and can clear up on it's own and is caused by a group of viruses known as enteroviruses. These viruses can be spread through food, water, or contaminated objects. Several strains of bacteria can cause…