Leukemia

In The Metabolism of Tumours, Warburg demonstrated that cancer cells are characterized by 2 conditions: acidosis (high acidity) and hypoxia (lack of oxygen): “Lack of oxygen and acidosis are two sides of the same coin: where you have one, you have the other. All normal cells have an absolute requirement for oxygen, but cancer cells can live without oxygen - a rule without exception. Deprive a cell of 35% of its oxygen for 48 hours, and it may become cancerous.” Dr. Otto Heinrich Warburg In 1924,…

What is Osteosarcoma? Osteosarcoma is a type of cancer of the bones. It is the most common type of cancer in children and teens. This cancer begins most often in the wide ends of a long bone, or femur, tibia, upper, lower legs, humorous the upper arm, it can also spread to the lungs and skull. It is primary called bone cancer, and when it is spread to another site it is called secondary or metastatic bone cancer. There are several types of bone cancer which includes. Chondrosarcoma, cancer…

The major problem associated with chemotherapeutic agents is their lack of specificity and selectivity. This is mainly due to the presence of very subtle metabolic differences between the tumor cells and the normal cells[51]. Hence, very large doses of chemotherapeutic drugs are required for successful chemotherapy. Furthermore, cancer chemotherapy leads to severe adverse effects, such as hair loss, damages to the liver, kidney, and bone marrow, as the normal cells are also exposed to these…

1. What are the therapeutic advantages of an autologous stem cell transplant on Charlie’s bone marrow and immune system? - A majority of stem cells are in the bone marrow and some circulate to the blood system. The stem cells produce red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. When Charlie was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL), his stems cells no longer made normal blood cells. Autologous stem cell transplant can be used after high doses of chemotherapy. Chemotherapy kills…

INTRODUCTION: Cancer exists as a leading cause of death worldwide, treatments are available in a wide range but also side effects are harshly associated to it. Chemotherapy is most widely suited and recommended treatment of any cancer type. It is the conventional concept that chemotherapy drugs selectively killed damaged cells but novel generated facts explores that they also damages the normal cells also by the dependence of dosing. Hence, there exist fact to develop the approaches that…

Synthetic drugs are a common source of acute injury of the liver. Compared with 30 years ago, the average patient today was older, has more Co morbidity and is exposed to more diagnostic and therapeutic procedures with the potential to harm liver function. Drug Cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum) shown to cause hepatotoxic, is an effective against solid tumors as an anti-tumor drug for the treatment of several human affected by cancer to exert their toxic effects by one or more common…

In a world where “cancer” is a frightening world, the word “chemo” can sometimes be just as scary. Since cancer is one of the most common causes of death among people in developed nations, there is constant research being done to find effective treatments and possible cures. Chemotherapy has long been the most common treatment associated with cancer. However, chemo is often known for causing side-effects almost as threatening as the cancer itself due to its toxicity. As new alternative methods…

Glibloblastoma is a type of astrocytoma that starts in the cerebrum and reproduces expeditiously because it makes its own blood supply which allows it to invade normal brain tissue. The cancer is highly malignant and is proto-oncogene. It’s characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation, diffuse infiltration, tendency for necrosis, significant angiogenesis, intense resistance to apoptosis, and widespread genomic aberrations. The tumor arises from the astrocytes which are star shaped cells…

The naked mole rat and the blind mole rat have developed unique anti-cancer mechanisms compared to other mammals. Mammals typically have several methods, such as inducing apoptosis, releasing cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (bound to CDK complexes) which signal cells to stop within a stage of the cell cycle, and contact inhibition in which cells stop growing once they make contact with each other. These mole rats’ distinct mechanisms modify contact inhibition and apoptosis to achieve the…

overdosing, and illnesses. Then the number one reason is cancer. Leukemia is the 3rd leading deadliest cancer and kills 160 people each day, more than six people per hour and 58,000 people per year. Leukemia is a really bad disease and kills many people each year. Leukemia is cancer of the blood cells. There are also many symptoms to leukemia. You also don’t know if you will survive or not when you have the cancer leukemia. Leukemia is usually thought of as a children’s condition, but it…