Lateral geniculate nucleus

[2] The main function of the thalamus is relaying and integrating information to and from the cerebral cortex using the many nuclei that lie within it. [10] Another vital role of the thalamus is to maintain consciousness of the animal. [11] This would account for the reduced mental status of the Labrador in this case, as the fleshy matter was located here. The lateral geniculate nuclei (LGN) are ‘olive’ like in shape and are found either side in the posterior thalamus. They receive input via the optic tract, which is the link between the thalamus and the LGN. [12] The input comes from both eyes and projects information to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe. [2] The medial geniculate nucleus is also found in the thalamus. It is responsible for auditory pathways. It receives auditory signals from both ears and projects them to the primary auditory cortex. Having a tumorous mass around this structure could allow this relay of information to be disrupted and would explain the non-existent or aggressive response of the dog to its owner.…

that auditory areas in the superior temporal sulcus demonstrate an enhanced response to emotional prosody (Sander, Grandjean, Pourtois, Schwartz, Seghier, & Scherer, 2005; Sander, Grandjean, Pourtois, Schwartz, Seghier, Scherer, & Vuilleumier, 2005; Grandjean, Sander, Pourtois, Schwartz, Seghier, Scherer, & Vuilleumier 2005). Sander et al. (2005) considered that voice and face perception might be similar in terms of neural organization; Grandjean et al. (2005) verified this, as angry prosody…

the voxels that were considerably more active when the visual stimulus included motion than when it contained solely stationary dots. Therefore, the area was selected based on changes due to the stimulus, completely independent of attention. The researchers used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test once again for Experiment 2 in order to compare the MR signal during time points when the stimulus contained motion to time points when there was no motion. They then used neuroimaging and anatomical studies,…

The Significant Impact of Blindsight Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi once said, “Control of consciousness determines the quality of life.” The idea that we are in control of our own consciousness, whether we are consciously aware of it or not, is a fascinating one; and it is even more fascinating when you take into consideration phenomenon like blindsight. Blindsight, according to Dictionary.com, is “the ability to respond to visual stimuli without having any conscious visual experience; it can occur…

I drew a boiling pot of water to represent the importance of water. Water is important for many causes. Water is transported through cells by osmosis. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane. Water moves through cells by passive transport, facilitated diffusion, or active transport. Water moves from low solute to high solute. Water is important for cells and organisms. I drew a prokaryote to represent the different types of cells. Prokaryotes are the simplest…

Overall Impact Numerical Score: 3 Overall Evaluation: This is a competitive renewal application on Poultry Dust and Lung Inflammation form an established investigator. The renewal application builds on the discoveries made in the last funding cycle on effects of poultry dust on lung epithelial cells and monocytic cells, and lung inflammation in a mouse model. The data showed that poultry dust contains protease activity,…

There are two overarching classes to these organisms: prokaryotes and eukaryotes (Reece et al., 2014). Prokaryotes (meaning before nucleus) are put in two domains: Bacteria and Archea (Biology Department, 2015). Eukaryotes on the other hand, (which have nuclei), are in the Eukarya domain and encompass all other organisms such as plants, animals, fungi and protists (Biology Department, 2015). The most effective way to distinguish between classes comes from observations made about their structure.…

According to Solso (2008), artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that uses programs to enhance cognitive functions. Pattern-recognition uses previous experience to identify a pattern accurately. Pattern-recognition through artificial intelligence is an area being explored at an extraordinary rate. Through the use of experiments using mouse brains and three data sets that consider neural networking for pattern recognition is not so far away. In the study presented by Zeng…

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles What are eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? Organelles in Eukaryotic Cells The Nucleus. Nearly all animal cells have a nucleus, with the only exception being the red blood cell. The nucleus has two major functions, which are housing the DNA and controlling the cell’s activities. In the centre of the nucleus is the nucleolus. This doesn’t have a membrane, but holds itself together. In the nucleolus, ribosomes are created through the mixture of RNA and proteins.…

contain a nucleus and have membrane bound organelles they are multicellular cells and undertake reproduction by the process cell division known as meiosis and mitosis. There are 2 types of eukaryotic cell: plant and animal cells. They contain organelles such ribosomes, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, nucleolus, centrioles, cell membrane, flagella, cilia, microtubules, chloroplast and lysosomes. Animal Cell: …