Large intestine

charge of mixing it’s digestive “juices” with the food so that it can be broken down efficiently. The “juices” are created in glands in the lining of the stomach and they which then help break down the food so it is able to pass through the small intestine. When your stomach is cancer free it works normally and…

Lipids, or fats, are processed and consumed in the small digestive tract. We will figure out how bile salts emulsify fat so pancreatic lipase can process it. We will likewise figure out how fats first enter lymphatic vessels, called lacteals, before entering your blood course. Nourishments, for example, meats, dairy items, seeds, nuts, and oils, contain dietary fat. Fat is a typical illustration of a lipid, and in this lesson you will find out about the one of a kind way lipids, for example,…

Coeliac disease is specific for its disruption in normal nutrition absorption within the mucosa of the small intestine due to the flattening of the villi within the lining of it due to its affects (1). Individuals primarily affected by coeliac disease are generally genetically predisposed to factors which illicit an autoimmune response on the mucosa of the small intestine (4). This causes the improper function of many digestive mechanisms responsible for protein uptake, more specifically in the…

The pancreas is a compound glandular organ; derived from the endoderm, and is located in the retroperitoneum associated with several vital structures, which complicate diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Normally it has an average weight of 90 g, and is shaped like a tadpole, that is divided into four main anatomical areas: head, neck, body, and tail (7). The pancreatic head is the thickest portion of the pancreas and lies within the C-loop of the duodenum, to the right of the superior…

We chew our food to break it into smaller pieces, so that it is simpler for the body to digest. During digestion, the esophageal lumen is occupied with the food and liquids we swallow. However, when we are not swallowing, the elongated folds of the mucosa and submucosa work to close the lumen. There are two sphincters located within the esophagus. The sphincters maintain a circular shape, and act as a door shutting channels when appropriate (Circus, 2015). I will be focusing on the lower…

In the small intestines, the pancreas and the liver contributes digestive juice which travels through a duct leading to the duodenum as well as the small intestine containing intestinal juice. The intestinal juice consists of bile, bicarbonate, and digestive enzymes. Pancreatic juice is an example of digestive enzymes that helps digests fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. The bicarbonate is used and a buffer to neutralize the acidic chyme as it enters the small intestines. Bile is secreted…

Crohn’s disease is a relapsing inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract, the lower part of the digestive system. The gastrointestinal tract is a pathway of many similarly hollow organs joined in a long twisting road connecting the stomach to the anus. The contractions of muscles in the GI tract helps in the digestion of food and with the production of many different hormones and enzymes. Crohn’s disease is a fatal disease caused by the inflammation of your…

(longitudinal, circular and oblique muscle), submucosa and mucosa. There are many functions of the stomach, it is a temporary storage area for the food to allow digestive enzymes to act. These break down the food molecules so they are ready for the intestines. It functions to do the mechanical breakdown and production of Chyme. The stomach walls roll and churn the food around and pour on secretions from the gastric glands. The resulting paste-like material is called Chyme. Another function of…

Lipase is an enzyme in the body that is used to break down fats within the boy so the fats can be absorbed in the intestines. Lipase is produced with the pancreas, mouth and stomach. Most bodies produce enough lipase but bodies with conditions such as cystic fibrosis, Crohn disease and celiac disease may not have enough lipase to break down fats and get the nutrition…

The kidney of the albino rat is a paired organ bean shaped, smooth and possess convex and concave borders. Each kidney has dorsal and ventral surface, medial and lateral borders. The lateral border is convex while, the medial border is concave, indented hilus, and an upper and lower pole. The hilus and sides of the kidney of albino rat are surrounded by adipose tissue. Anatomically, the rat kidneys lay alongside the vertebral column in the abdominal cavity and suprarenal glands situated above…