Kidney stone

Kaposi Sarcoma Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a tumor of endothelial cell origin commonly found in the Mediterranean, Jewish, Arabic and African populations. In patients on immunosuppression, human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection is reactivated in endothelial cells and conversion to spindle cells occurs.PMID: 16904612, PMID:17456614, PMID 15021843 The incidence of KS is markedly increased in patients with SOTRs (between 84 and 500 times more common) compared with the immune-competent…

Renal denervation involves application of radiofrequency waves to ablate renal nerves in order to reduce RSNA1*. The catheter is taken to the kidney via the femoral artery. There have been many different techniques and methods of ablating renal sympathetic nerves, with the simplicity trial proving to be the most effective and efficient4. During the symplicity HTN-1 trails, 153 patients over 19 different site around the world received renal sympathetic using the symplicity catheter2. The…

fluids within our body electrolytes are formed. However electrolytes are lost through urine, sweat, vomit and feces. To maintain balance within the body, there are mechanisms put in place. The kidney functions to control water and electrolytes concentrations. If the body intakes too much water, the kidneys begins to process urine so that the balance is maintained.…

ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY – Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is currently recognized as the preferred nomenclature for the clinical disorder formerly called Acute Renal Failure(ARF).This transition in terminology was meant to emphasize that the spectrum of the disease is much broader than a subset of patients who experience failure and require dialysis support .This nomenclature explains that renal failure occur as a continuum 1. AKIN recently defined AKI as “ functional or structural abnormalities or…

Raynaud Syndrome: What do you need to Know About it? Raynaud syndrome or Raynaud's (Ray-Nodes) ... What is it? Many of you don't have any knowledge about it, not even the basic parts and parcels. Actually, Raynaud syndrome is a terminology, which is related to the vessels. What is Raynaud Syndrome? Raynaud syndrome is a medical disorder that is associated with the improper blood flow. In such condition, an individual's fingers turn white because the blood flow has been ceased or strikingly…

seizures. The major laboratory findings are Increased myoglobin and creatinine phosphokinase because of muscular cell death. Treatment The main treatment for rhabdomyolysis is to preserve renal function and prevent kidney failure. Rapid intravenous hydration maintains adequate kidney flow (McCance & Huether, 2014). Other treatment includes hemodialysis, and identifying and treating the cause of the rhabdomyolysis. Other treatments, such as using mannitol to cause an osmotic diuresis or…

What is kidney failure? Kidney failure, also called end-stage renal disease. When someone’s kidney function gets below a certain point, it is called kidney failure. Kidney failure is when someone’s body cannot filter wastes from the blood. Kidney failure can make someone feel very ill and if it is left untreated it can be life-threatening. Kidney failure is life changing, it can be deadly and sometimes it can be treatable or…

treatment, a kidney transplant, is difficult to come by. Mostly because we cannot keep up with the demand for kidney transplants in this nation. There are many possible solutions on how to best increase the donor pool so that more people can receive their life saving transplants. One of the most effective solutions would be to start offering compensation to living organ donors. Paying donors for their kidneys will assure that more ESRD patients are receiving healthy transplanted kidneys in a…

The relationship between Mr Goodpasture’s kidney disease and his medical history can be seen when looking at the risk factors and aetiology of kidney disease. The risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease specific to Mr Goodpasture are hypertension, tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption (Berman et al., 2012; LeMone et al., 2013). The aetiology of Mr Goodpasture’s end stage renal disease (ESRD) is due to his history of hypertension as seen in his medical history. His lifestyle factors…

Clinical Feature Polymyositis is one of a cluster of muscle diseases recognized as the inflammatory myopathies, which are categorized by chronic muscle inflammation convoyed by muscle weakness. Polymyositis is defined as is an uncommon connective tissue ailment. It is a kind of inflammatory myopathy, which is categorized by muscle swelling and weakness. The most obvious characteristic of polymyositis is feebleness of the skeletal muscles, which control movement. Causes To date, no reason of…