Karl Guthe Jansky

in 1960s and it is connected to Social Sciences. It emphasis that a theory is a starting point, so history is going from theory to evidence. It looks into people everyday life with all its aspects. The biggest influence on history from below has Karl Marx and his idea of class struggle. He introduced the materialist conception of history, which have seen revolution as a part of complex social- economic process. In those processes the new forces came into conflict with existing social relation…

Karl Marx criticizes capitalism in a multitude of his essays, including the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. His critique of capitalism varies from the exploitation of workers to the instability of the capitalist system, but fundamentally his issue with capitalism is the dehumanization of laborers. Marx argues that under capitalism, laborers are dehumanized because they are alienated, or disconnected from fundamental human properties, in four aspects – products of labor, labor,…

Early modern writers as diverse as John Locke in his Two Treatises of Government and Karl Marx in Capital attribute inequality to the social dominance of one force such that it eclipses other forces’ abilities to function as they might otherwise; a ‘domination disrupts nature’ thesis. Both Locke and Marx identify money as one such dominating force. This dominance applies not only to money being the end of transaction, but also to the dominance of the means of transaction, with corresponding…

Another theory is Marxism. Marxism is concerned with capitalism and approaches to power are distinctive in focusing on its relation to class domination in capitalist societies. Power is linked to class relations in economics, politics, and ideology (Jessop, 2004). Marxism is also concerned with “the motor in a capitalist society, the mode of production that provides for material needs...the key aspect of this sphere, the private ownership of the means of production that pivots around the…

Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto expresses a clear message; that capitalism is set-up to fail and that communism is the perfect way to set up a functioning and equal society. A functioning society must have equality for all persons, as well as maintaining a productive economy. In Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations, the worker is exploited constantly to increase revenue. Smith states “His(workers) wages are soon reduced to what is barely enough to enable him to bring up a family, or to continue…

In relation to gender politics, the feminist standpoint theory focuses on understanding the structures of power based on marginalized individuals. When exploring gender politics, we have to understand that it is more complex than merely considering and analyzing gender. Since this theory embodies the notion of achieving a standpoint where intersections like gender, race, sexuality, class, and disability are highly considered in discovering the logic of power in our society, it requires people to…

Communism for many years has been a controversial issue in America. It was a form of government that many Americans learned to stay clear of. Communism is known by definition as, a political and economic ideology that aims to replace private property with public ownership. (Communism) Living in capitalist America, this system would remove many freedoms we enjoy as Americans. One of the ways communism directly affected americans was through the Cold War. Although the Cold War, was a global…

Trust, belief, confidence- this is what faith is in simpler terms. The overarching purpose of faith is to lead someone through what they need to go through or what they need to learn. While providing a positive impact on mood and mental health, faith also generates optimism, enriches interpersonal relationships, and enhances quality of life. A war between countries is a prime example used in Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi to illustrate why having faith is beneficial. The brutality of a conflict…

and ideologies that would change the way all people thought and understood how the world was supposed to work. Three of the most influential philosophers of all time were Niccolo Machiavelli of the Renaissance, John Locke of the Enlightenment, and Karl Marx of the 19th Century. These philosophers not only impacted…

In 1848, political theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels published a socioeconomic theory holding that “all people are entitled to enjoy the fruits of their labour but are prevent from doing so in a capitalist economic system.” They theorized that this divides societies into two classes: nonowning workers and nonworking owners. The Marxist theory, as it has come to be known, considers this class divide a major driving force behind the history of humanity and its major events. The Marxist…