medications like statins help decrease cholesterol levels and anticoagulants prevent blood clots. Hormones may even be used to counter the low weight, height, and muscle mass. Physical therapy is also recommended to strengthen the bones, and help with joint stiffness. A child’s permanent teeth may also protrude too quickly before the baby teeth fall out, therefore, extraction of the primary teeth at an early stage is important to prevent overcrowding. Currently FTI’s and Rapamycin are two drugs…
procedures. Vital signs. Urine output. Glasgow Coma Scale. Documents results of X-rays and other investigations. Documents medical history from paramedics. Summary of injuries. Paediatric orthopaedic consultant: Evaluates/treats musculoskeletal (bone, joint, or muscle) problems in children who are still developing. Registered/Paediatric nurse: Keep patient records. Document and administer…
vehicle accident at age 19 and sustained an open fracture and dislocation of left bi-malleolar ankle fracture as well as a torn right anterior cruciate (ACL). She underwent an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of the left ankle fracture emergently. After the left ankle healed, a right ACL reconstruction was completed. Both injuries healed without problems and she was pain free until two years ago when her left anterior ankle joint became painful with ambulation. The left ankle pain…
injections. An individual who has fractures within his or her shoulder should also consider total shoulder replacement surgery. What is a Total Shoulder Replacement? Typically, during a total shoulder replacement surgery the patient’s arthritic joint surfaces are replaced with a plastic socket and smooth metal ball with an attached stem. These mechanisms are available in a variety of sizes and may be cemented or ‘press fit’ into the patient’s bone. The ‘press fit’ technique is utilized…
She shows no evidence of head trauma and moves her head and neck through a range of motion without pain generation. She is nontender to palpation. Right upper extremity moves at the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand without limitation of bones, joints, or soft tissues. Neurologic and vascular tone are intact. Pelvis is stable. The patient is ambulatory and show no restrictions in motion at the hip, knee, ankle, or foot. Examination of the left upper extremity shows a posterior splint. This…
that I performed on my ER days’ rotation. My patient complained of entire right hip pain. The patient stated that he had heard a loud popping sound when he stood up earlier that day. He had not walked since. The patient suffers from frequent hip dislocations and was positive that he had dislocated it once again. The patient stated that he had juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis the bodies autoimmune system attacks the healthy tissue. It is not clear why this…
which was prior to a concert that was supposed to be his “comeback.” He died because of an overdose of a drug called propofol, in addition to his addiction to painkillers. It is meant for hospital use only, and for people who have to fix a joint dislocation or a cardiac shock. It should have never been used on Michael Jackson. It is absolutely not to be used as a sleeping pill, the way Jackson was using…
Two primary focal points that makes geneticist classify Marfan as pleiotrophy are their lens and the ligament damage. To tell whether an individual has Marfan Syndrome is based on the dislocation of the lens and deformity of the largest blood vessel connecting to the heart, aorta. The dislocation of the eye lens or a more scientific term is called Ectopia Lentis which causes vision problems. The vision problems that a person may have can cause blurriness resulting in glaucoma and cataracts…
Fractures to hip, hip dislocations along with some other hip traumas can destroy blood vessels and harm the movement the femoral head in the skeleton. Femoral head, which is the highest part of the femur head, is the site where avascular necrosis commonly occurs in the skeleton…
HGPS patients also experience alopecia, which is an autoimmune disorder that results in hair loss. This could cause the eyelashes, eyebrows, and scalp hair to be replaced by small, white hairs. Other typical features include stiffness of the joints, hip dislocations, atherosclerosis, heart disease, loss of subcutaneous adipose layer, strokes, and veins that bulge in the scalp. Patients with HGPS have life threatening complications due to losing the elasticity in their artery walls. They…