J.E.B. Stuart

Ethical egoism states that one should do things that benefit in their own interest. Some key features of ethical egoism are ethical subjectivism, Naïve Ethical egoism, and enlightened ethical egoism. This theory claims that we should act from self-love. However, Egoists have different views about what is good for the individual depending on the situation. In “Don’t Help Me” Kevin is confused about what steps he should take to help his friend, so I am going to advise him based on ethical egoism…

Humanism It is about methodology of values and beliefs that is based on the idea that people are basically good and that problems can be solved using reason instead of religion. Humanism is a philosophy in a form of science and inspired by art, and motivated by compassion. Affirming the dignity of each human being, it supports the maximization of individual…

Utilitarianism is centered around the idea that the right action is the one that promotes the most utility, otherwise known as happiness. Because of this, utilitarianism is grounded in the foundational value of happiness. All instrumental values derive their worth from foundational values; therefore, anything that promotes happiness is valuable. Foundational values can explain other prescriptive claims or value claims. Under utilitarianism, any claims that are correctly made are those that are…

Thorstein Veblen was one of the first eighteenth-century economist to disagree with mercantilist fallacies. Veblen focused on human behavior and its value unlike classical economists, who claimed that humans behave in accordance to their nature as rational utility maximizers only, basically degrading the human being to pleasure and pain calculators. He realized that if humans really did act on a purely utility maximizing basis, the existence of culture and institutions, which shape human…

Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory created by Jeremy Bentham and later developed by John Stuart Mill. The theory aims to provide the greatest well-being for the most people both individually and through a governments rule. To do this we must access the consequences of the action one is about to undertake and how that action will affect ourselves and those around us who may depend on us. Utilitarianism is often compared to deontological theories such as Kant’s theory of morality as that…

subject but with a counter opinion to Steyn’s. In this particular situation the government should intervene with this subject of free speech, because Steyn gives a very one sided argument that promotes hate and even harm towards Muslim people. John Stuart Mill’s model would also support this government intervention.…

In his article, “Gentle Savages and Fierce Citizens against Civilization: Unraveling Rousseau’s Paradoxes,” author Matthew Mendham further explores Shklar’s work by creating the “Shklarian Model” which is simply split between what is best for a man and what is best for a citizen as being distinct ideals (172). Mendham further elaborates on this argument by explaining the position of Leo Strauss, who argued that Rousseau’s political solution “ought to be read as merely intended for modern…

“ I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it” – S.G Tallentyre. Freedom of speech was established in the first amendment of the United States constitution in 1971 and coincided with the freedom of religion and the right to assemble. Why do we need the right to free speech? Free speech is a human right that prevents hate speech from arising thus promoting a healthy, free culture. Free speech is one of the most important freedoms and rights in the world…

I argue that while Mill’s principle of utility supports freedom in the ways he claims, government interference is necessary in order for freedom of thought and expression to support Mill’s utility. In this essay, I will briefly discuss Mill’s principle of utility. Then, I will discuss Mill’s liberty principle and outline his two main arguments in favor of freedom of speech and ideas. Next, I will explain how Mill argues that freedom of thought and expression support his principle of utility.…

In Mill, “On Liberty, “ : - Mill claims that a person should be able to express his or her own Anatomy over themselves/bodies, so as long that it doesn’t effect anybody or anyone else. “( The only freedom which deserves the name, is that of pursuing our own good in our own way ; . . .)” (Liberty 633). According to the case of “Schloendorff v. New York Hospital” : - Mary Schloendorff had a surgery done on her against her desired wishes to not have one and it ended up damaging part of her body, so…