approaches to explain the gap between rhetoric and reality in immigration policy. The political economic approach is exemplified by Freeman and Zolberg, who argue that politics and economics are deeply intertwined in driving the migration process. This will eventually lead migrants to eventually become a political interest group (Zolberg: 1998). Yet, this privileges the influence of the economy, and international credit over migration policy, with the effect of undermining the political and…
Beck, Thorsten. "Financial development and international trade: Is there a link?" Journal of international Economics 57, no. 1 (2002): 107-131. This paper by Beck focuses on economies that has created budgetary sectors, have a near favorable position in assembling businesses. A two-division display demonstrates the part with vast scale economies benefiting more than the other financial sectors. In nations with elevated amounts of monetary advancement, fabricated fares speak to a higher offer of…
of development is so often focused primarily on the economic sector of growth or lack thereof. In that, while we frequently discuss notions of power, the labour market, and various economic theorists - it is seldom acknowledged how living in these economic conditions affects the citizens on a human rights level. I am of the opinion that human rights enforcement and economic development need to occur hand-in-hand, to avoid instances of international exploitation and rights infringements. In order…
The “Tragedy of the Commons” is a metaphoric term that was popularized by Garrett Hardin in 1968. However, the Tragedy of the Commons is widely understood as an economic theory that suggests that individuals will act in their own self-interests and overuse a common pool resource for their own short-term benefits, while destroying the resource for long-term use. While focusing on population growth, the welfare state, and the use of the Earth’s natural resources, Hardin suggests that individuals…
incentivize governments to enforce anti-rent-seeking policy’s and pro-investor rights or corporate governance. In turn, countries are more likely to adapt insider trading laws to protect investors as international competitiveness goes up, while the motivation for becoming competitive rises as economic performance rises. The first hypothesis for these underlying causes is that in a majoritarian system are more likely to pass and enforce investor protection laws. This theory relies on the voter…
In Chile, like Argentina, the country used ISI before the military take over in 1973. The election of Allende in 1970 began a shift towards political and economic socialism in the country without the support of the people. Some of his reforms concerned land distribution, the nationalization of industry and the expansion of social welfare. The Pinochet dictatorship did not implement neoliberal reforms until the late 1970s even as the country was experiencing hardship due to a decrease in oil…
John Perkins was a former member of the international banking community, very well respected. In his new book The New Confessions of an Economic Hit Man, he describes how he was a highly paid professional, his functions of being an (EHM), he helped the United States cheat poor countries around the globe. He convinced the political and economic leaders to invest in foreign aid by lending them money that could make it difficult for them to repay and allow them to take over their economies. The…
The political globalization effects are connected. If the economy dropped in the strongest country, the other small country would pay the price for losses, for example, in September 2008 the global financial loss that was considered the worst. This began in the USA then affected all the world, including Europe, Asia, Gulf states because the world related directly to the US economy. In the US, more than 8400 banks had collapsed (Caballero, Farhi, Gourinchas, 2008). As human beings, people need…
There are several factors why people from different countries migrate and settle, for temporal or permanent time, to a possible safer place. The main particular factors are based on human rights violations, economic situation and political development. These factors could happen inside a particular country or region in different context of time due to evolving trends happening around the world. In the case of irregular migrants of TCNs (Third Country Nationals) trying to reach Europe while…
Introduction These years, international trade has a huge development in whole society. The definition of international trade is the voluntary exchange of goods or services between organizations and countries (Grimwade, N. 2000). It covered import trade and export trade, and it can be seen as foreign trade as a nation’s angle of view, and it come from social productive forces and state formation. Besides, international trade is very important and necessary to a country’s development. For example,…