Chapter-3 Diffie-Hellman, Seo and Tseng Protocol 3.1 Introduction Whitefield Diffie and Martin Hellman in 1976 had proposed key exchange or agreement algorithm. In this algorithm, the participants i.e. the sender and receiver have to agree on a symmetric key i.e. the same key or single key can be used for encryption as well as decryption. The key is only used for key agreement purpose, not for enciphering and deciphering the message. Once the agreement of key has been taken place between…
numbers that an orbital can be represented with these are ml, l, and n. Where ml is the magnetic quantum number it can take any value between l and –l for example if l = 2 then ml would be any integer between said value such as -2,-1, 0, 1, 2, l is the azimuthal quantum number and can be represented by any integer number between 0 and n-1, and…
follows that a + b + c = n. One of these sets of vertices will serve as the fewest necessary to maintain vision on all the triangles in the polygon, so it can be arbitrarily named a representing one of the aforementioned sides: Because a has to be an integer, we say that a _…
Marie-Sophie Germain Although she is not well known, Marie-Sophie Germain contributed much to the fields of mathematics, philosophy, and physics and proved to be an exceptional physicist, mathematician, and philosopher throughout her lifetime. Overcoming all obstacles thrown her way, Germain fought relentlessly for her education and proved to not only her parents, but the whole mathematic and scientific community that women could be successful. From the start of her life, Germain was blessed…
Discussion Objectives The objectives for part A of the experiment are to use the formula n=d sin() where “n” is an integer (representing the number of “jumps”). Further objectives for this section include the accurate and precise measurement of the aforementioned distances. These distances (that between the light arrangement and the wall as well as that between two dots (n=1)) are then used in the equation to find sin() (Sin(x)= opposite/hypotenuse). The final goal of this part is to be able…
1 or a 0 to be compatible with the binary number system requirements (Sharma, 2007). Starting with addition of the base numbers; 0 + 0= 0 0 + 1 = 1 1 + 0 = 1 1 + 1 = 1 While the first three additions are identical to the results that adding the integers would make, the last one is contrary to the expected result. The result is because the ideal result of 2 would be beyond the limit of the results expected in a binary system. Boolean method uses an elimination method that determines that an…
De Broglie’s Hypothesis After Einstein put forth his photoelectric effect, people wondered what about the instances where light behaved as a wave? In 1923, the French physicist Louis de Broglie made an assertion. His Consideration of Einstein's equation of wavelength lambda to momentum p, de Broglie said that the relationship determines the wavelength, in the relationship: λ = h / p Where h is the Planck's constant This wavelength λ is called the de Broglie wavelength.…
improvises the Ivy-bridge in the following ways: • New socket LGA1150 for desktop processors • New AVX2 Instruction set • New TSX Instruction set • New bit manipulation instructions • New dispatch ports INSTRUCTION SET: The AVX instruction set limited the integer operations to use only 128-bit registers whereas the floating point operations used 256-bit registers. In addition, AVX2 implements three operand FMA instructions. New 15 bit manipulation instructions were added to support cryptography,…
Python is an object oriented programming language, with very clear syntax, that incorporates modules, classes and dynamic typing. Python was created by Guido van Rossum, a Dutch programmer. At his time working at CWI, a Dutch research institute, in a group that involved the distribution of the Amoeba operating system, he wanted a better and easier way to do system administration other than using C programs. Van Rossum wanted a language that could be used in the Amoeba systems with a similar…
concurrently the longitudinal resistance didn’t change its value and hence showing plateaus on figure 1 [1980]. It was a definitely remarkable discovery featured by a wonderful equation R_H=h/ie^2 saying that the hall resistance is quantized where i is an integer. This equation relates physical quantity to fundamental physical constants, and thus can be served as a standard of physical quantities like resistance []. This essay will explain how the hall resistance is quantized and its…