Abandonment and neglect can have damaging effects as early as infancy. Infants that are abandoned and neglected develop physical abnormalities such as poor muscle growth and the inability to support their own body weight. For example, “if the infant lies unattended for long periods, hair is rubbed off the back of the head, and the back of the head may become flattened.” (Crosson-Tower, 1999, page 72). On the social development side, infants develop low confidence and are “unwilling to make eye…
important and promotes the development of the brain. Infants should be given the chance to create and use their senses. Talking to an infant promotes cognitive development and increases learning. Play enhances the development of cognitive, social, and motor skills. Poisoning is one of the major causes of death for children six month to 12 months. Supervision and child proofing the home is crucial to prevent such accidents. Child abuse is common among infants. If child abuse is suspected, it is…
become actual-or none that is strong enough to override the fundamental moral rights of actual persons”) adequately through her reply, I will do so by analyzing potential persons, infants, and persons to argue against infanticide. Warren’s reply to why infanticide is allowed is…
socioeconomic status (SES) impacts both structural and functional brain development in childhood, but before this study, it was never tested how early the signs of impact could be detected. The earliest study of impact tested sixteen to thirty-six-month-old infants in their language and cognitive skills and predicted their language improvement for the next three years (Gou, Choudhury, & Benasich, 2011). Another study observed the effects of low SES by looking at five-year-olds and the lower…
process where young infants can get their nutritional intake, which means young infants would be healthier and have a lower risk of getting infections and serious health problems. Not only does breast-feeding prevent the young infant from infections and serious health problems, it also creates an emotional bond between the mother and the young infant. Breast-feeding has benefits for both the young infant and the mother. The importance is that, through breast-feeding the young infant would…
215) of infants with their mother has always been the normal role that is given to them from society. Just like Bowlby states in his attachment theory, “that an infant need to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver for the child’s successful social and emotional development.” That’s the reason of attachment to the one who gives the infant their emotional affordance (pg.183). It is usually the mother’s role, but people preference (pg.183), is an example of when the infant have…
toll on the baby. The effect of parent postpartum depression on infants can have a big impact with their development. The depression affects the baby’s four domains of development: physical, cognitive,…
fetal development in relation to maternal physiological responses influences programming and further affects infant behavior and temperament. Fetal exposure to maternal physiological stress-responses in the form of elevated cortisol levels is associated with negative reactivity in infants (Davis et al., 2007) and increased risk…
Infants and toddlers grow quickly; I can say so myself because my ever-so twenty-five short years of life feel like they have come and then seconds later, they were gone. I was born full-term on August 31st, 1990. I weighed 9 pounds, 2 ounces and was 19 inches long. Before I was welcomed in to this world there were prenatal development stages: germinal, embryonic, and fetal. Only up to about a week before birth, the fetus (me) stopped growing! Although, physical growth is especially rapid during…
The Food and Nutrition Service, under the rules of the Department of Agriculture, works the WIC Program (“Women, Infants and Children,” 2017). WIC stands for Women, Infants, and Children. The WIC program is a dietary program that provides healthy food choices to women who are pregnant, or have already had their infants; and are breastfeeding or those who have chosen to use formula. It also provides nutritious choices for newborn children, and kids up to age of five. Participants of the WIC…