various methods of achieving just and fair outcomes in the Criminal Justice system. However, the court system is not the only route in sentencing offenders with less serious charges. Crime is defined as an action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law. On the other side of this is justice; the quality of being fair and reasonable. In this essay, I will be examining to how the court system fails to deliverer justice in particular cases and people’s circumstances, as…
1992 for orders in connection with noise reduction” (District Court, 2014). Civil courts at this level deal with claims that do not exceed €15,000 (District Court, 2014). Criminal courts deal with summary offences, indictable offences tried summarily, indictable offences, and indictable offences not tried summarily (District Court, 2014). Family Law is not dealt with in open court but consists of domestic violence, guardianship of children, maintenance, and childcare (District Court, 2014). With…
Issue one: Whether the court has jurisdiction to try Scampie for the offences involving Magneto? The general principle is that a State only has jurisdiction to try offences that are committed within its borders. However, legislation has acted to artificially extend a country’s physical boundaries for the purpose of jurisdiction. In Cox v. Army Council [1963] AC 48, HL, the words “or which, if committed in England, would be punishable by that law” found in section 70 of the Army Act, 1955 was…
lowest court in England. It deals mainly with minor criminal such as vandalism and drink driving. All cases begin in the magistrates’ court, and more than 90% of them will be completed there. It also can deal with offences like burglary and drug offences. These are called either-way offences and they can either be heard in the Magistrates’ Court or they can be passed on to the crown court. The Crown Court deals with more serious criminal acts such as murder and the ones passed on from the…
On July 26 1983 three Americans were driving back from Canada to their homes in the State of Michigan. As the three individuals approached the International Bridge in Windsor, Ontario, another vehicle cut in front of them and forced them to stop. The driver and passenger of the vehicle got out of the vehicle and came over to the American’s car. The driver of the car punched one of the Americans while his passenger slashed all three with a knife. One victim had to be hospitalized because of the…
For example, in Dufour v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2012 FC 580, Dufour’s deportation order was upheld by the Federal court of appeal because the judge found that the order was based on his conviction for a breaking and entering, an offence punishable by imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years. An excellent application of these rules by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (Immigration Division) is seen in Canada (Minister of Public Safety and Emergency…
made up of 12 adult citizens whom are selected randomly from the electoral role in accord with the requirements of the Jury Act 1977 (NSW). This process is called empanelling. The role of the jury is to consider the evidence presented during an indictable trial and then determine whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based upon the evidence presented at trial. The jury’s decision may be challenged in two ways: pre-emptory (no reason needs to be given) or cause (a reason must be given).…
Q1. What is your opinion on the death penalty? Life is a human right and I believe that the death penalty is wrong and a past time. I understand that when an individual commits a severe indictable offence such as murder, rape or terrorism, they should be punished but they shouldn’t be executed, because it violates that right. I don’t agree with the death penalty because it does not act as a deterrent as people continue to murder on a regular basis, it cannot be reversed, therefore if the person…
After this it proceeded to the Supreme Court of Australia. This court is constituted under The Supreme Court Act 1970. R v Gonzales was heard in this court as it was a serious indictable offence, it involved murder and was heard by a jury and a judge. It was first heard in the Local Court to establish a prime facie. The Supreme Court has the highest level of formality and can carry high consequences; this is another reason why the Supreme…
1)a) As the facts demonstrate Enid and Ruth were caught causing criminal damage to property by Sinead and Amijt. Criminal damage is an indictable offence. An assessment will be made using specific sections of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 as to whether the arrests of Enid and Ruth were lawful. The arrest of Ruth will firstly be addressed. Amijt arrested Ruth with the power provided by section 24A Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) as amended by S110(1) Serious Organised…