Indian National Congress

percent (Hills 2015). Party quota adoption by the African National Congress, the predominant party in South Africa, has led to a contagion effect, where smaller parties follow suit and adopt voluntary quotas (Britton “Gender Quotas” 2006). The adoption of gender quotas in South Africa came as a result of women’s lobbying after the destruction of the apartheid state. South African women, especially members of the African National Congress, spent time in exile during the fight to end apartheid…

The demise of the Soviet Union would seem to be a victory for the Soviet West because they had lived under the communist rule for so long they did know realize how different their lives were than their eastern counterparts. When The East was eventually allowed to cross the boarders into the West, many people realized that their visitors, who were all doing well off financially, had a better standard of living than they had. While one would think this was a victory for the West, it was not a…

that Augie is eventually pinned for the crime, but is essentially let off because it is found that Dennis provoked the assault and that Augie was under the influence. Again, Malan contrasts this moment with the story of a member of the African National Congress (a group in opposition to Apartheid) being sentenced to 10 years in prison for merely possessing a pamphlet that was “advancing aims of a banned organization.” (111) These two cases, while unrelated in content, speak to the overall…

Lorenzo’s Odone, a young intelligent boy who lived in Comoro Island. Comoro Island is a volcanic island situated off the south east coast of Africa. Lorenzo’s family stayed there because of his dad Augusto Odone’s job. Lorenzo had many friends there including his best friend Omouri. Lorenzo, his mother Michaela and his dad Augusto moved back to the United States. Michela and Lorenzo’s teachers started seeing strange things Lorenzo would do. Lorenzo would through fits and get angry out of nowhere…

The events of Malouf’s novel Ransom and Eastwood’s film Invictus are both driven by the optimism and courage of their protagonists, respectively Priam the vanquished king of Troy, and Nelson Mandela the triumphant first black President of South Africa. As leaders of peoples harbouring profound historical animosities, it is in large part their sense of hope enables them to transcend division to inspire change. This is manifest within the characters, their relationships to other people (both…

Introduction Leadership is about having the ability to drive or influence people to achieve a vision or goal of the organisation. Three types of leadership will be discussed referencing the late South African leader Nelson Mandela who was a leader of the ANC and a former 1st black president of South Africa. Main focus of the discussion will be based on transformational, transactional and charismatic leadership style respectively. Transformational leadership The transformational leader is the…

Oh Freedom, Oh Freedom, Oh Freedom, Freedom is coming, oh yes I know! These lyrics belong to the South African song, “Freedom is Coming” which was sung to rejoice liberation in South Africa. The power of freedom is something people have always fought for and celebrated. The word holds different meanings and connotations in different contexts. “Free”, in terms of this paper, means a person who is not property of a slave owner. Rather than focusing on the legislative emancipation of slaves, it is…

popular sport but as a critical element with traditional significance in our national identity. And rugby took a back seat in 1981, and the sport saw a decrease in popularity as players and supporters came to terms with the anarchy caused by the tour. The tour had damaged playing rugby for the sake of playing rugby and rugby games weren’t looked forwards to as much as in the past, instead the idea of a rugby game bought national shame. The tour also defined New Zealand’s evolution from ‘Britain…

along the lines of polyphony. Another song that was heard in the film was “Nkosi Sikele’l Afrika” meaning “Lord Bless Africa” which was used against Apartheid laws when protesting. As the title comes across, this song was used by the African National Congress for South Africa’s anthem. This song was not very similar with the other songs because it was not about what they did not like it was about being blessed by God. “Nkosi Sikele’l Afrika” had a slower tempo to it than the first song and…

Joseph Stalin was an avid reader, published poetry in the local newspapers and even received a scholarship to attend a school of theology. Theoretically he is a perfect fit to be a leader, however he turned out to be a barbarous tyrant and is viewed as the worst leader in history. This proves that a person needs more than intelligence to be an effective leader. There are some undeniable concepts a leader needs to advocate for in order to be successful ; they are fairness, liberty, and unity. The…