In situ

Earth and Environmental Science Environmental Impact Statement By Byron Smith Actual Development “Hume Coal Mine “ In the Berrima area located in the NSW southern highlands there has been a proposed coal mine. This coal mine will consist of large stockpile near Berrima (town centre), train loading facilities, a train line and an underground mine. The Hume coal mine is too “extract 3.5 million tonnes of coal… in the next 19 years”. The public have protested about this proposed mine as…

increased levels of the Proteobacteria and Bacteriodetes phyla but decreased levels in Firmicutes in comparison to the healthy individuals. Table 1 illustrates the precise numbers of colonies. Patients suffering from CD have shown using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) that commensal microflora closely contact the mucus layer that acts as one of the first lines of defense against pathogen invasion in the intestine and some are actually penetrating it (Haag et al. 2015). Petersson et al.…

BRCA2 is a gene that provides instructions for a protein that acts as a tumor suppressor. The tumor suppressor prevents cells from growing and dividing too quickly. If there is a problem or mutation with this gene it will not work as effectively and would allow cells to produce a tumor. The BRCA2 protein helps to repair damaged DNA. It works by combining with other proteins to fix breaks that may occur in other cells. The official name of BRCA2 is breast cancer 2 – early onset. This is due to…

Variation is the fuel that feeds evolutionary change and it originates at the levels of phenotype and genotype. Environments of organisms are greatly influenced by biotic factors such as predation and competition, but are also influenced by abiotic factors such as human activity and climate. In biology, disturbances are changes within environmental conditions that cause intense changes in ecosystems. Some organisms poorly suited for their local environment can respond adaptively by altering…

unusual symptoms which need further diagnoses. Leukemia detection test involves many diagnostic methods such as blood test, bone marrow test, cytogenetic analysis, immunophenotyping, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunoglobulin test, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and G-banding karyotyping. The evaluation of these this diagnostic test takes place in the laboratory to determine the treatment plan for the patient. Most of these diagnostic tests are also in use throughout the…

staging of breast tumors. The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 7th edition stages breast cancer as follows:?26 ? TX: primary tumor cannot be assessed ? T0: no evidence of primary tumor ? Tis: cancer in situ ? Tis (DCIS): ductal carcinoma in situ ? Tis (LCIS): lobular carcinoma in situ ? Tis (Paget): Paget disease of the nipple not associated with DCIS/LCIS ? T1: 20 mm but =50 mm in greatest dimension ? T3: >50 mm in greatest dimension…

Breast cancer usually starts off in the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply them with milk. A malignant tumor can spread to other parts of the body. A breast cancer that started off in the lobules is known as lobular carcinoma, while one that developed from the ducts is called ductal carcinoma.The vast majority of breast cancer cases occur in females. This article focuses on breast cancer in women. We also have an article about male breast cancer.Breast cancer is the most…

The stages of melanoma Staging is a way to define where cancer located, where it spread and improve, also it affect other parts of the body. Doctors use diagnostic tests to know which cancer's stage, so determined the stage may not be complete until all of the tests are finished. Knowing the stage help doctor to decide what kind of cure is best and can assist to forecast patient's prognosis, which is the chance of recovery [1]. There are five stages of melanoma cancer. The First…

cancerous. Malignant cancer can spread to surrounding tissues, metastasize, and become invasive. Some cancers exist from the environment while others are inherited. Proliferation of the malignant undifferentiated cells occurs and the carcinoma becomes in situ. A…

was conjointly segregated. The Jim Crow laws caused white to feel superior to black whereas black thought they were inferior. African Americans were subjected to plenty of pain and suffering throughout the 1870’s and onward. The laws were place in situ to limit African Americans from having any half in what goes on within the government. This meant that once it came time to vote for a governor White…