Import

Mean and standard deviation of export during the period 2001 to 2014 is 16.32 and 10.64 respectively. Mean and standard deviation of import is 37.07 and 27.20. In both the cases, trade between India and BRICS nation is very fluctuated and irregular. Coefficient of variation of export and import shows that the fluctuation is around 0.65(or 65%) and 0.73(or 73%) during the period. Mean and standard deviation of the trade balance is 20.75 and 16.85 respectively, and indicates 81% of variation as…

First of all, the government let the import tariffs paid on the imported raw materials by Japanese producers could be refunded to themselves at the time of producing export goods, which means that tax becomes one of a promotion of export. Moreover, in 1951, the export-import bank of Japan was established to deal with producers whose loans were in foreign countries, and the Bank of Japan rediscounted the…

comparable in terms of quality and price. Young industry still does not enjoy the economies of scale and cost of production was higher than import goods industry. Young industry still has not got the full confidence of the public. Market remains limited and its production capacity is still below the optimum level. Restrictions on the entry of imported goods such as import tariffs and quotas imposed to allow industry to develop local youth and the ability to compete with foreign…

on the imports and exports of the country. China is one of the biggest emerging economies, with immense potential to topple any…

extent, the decrease of import price can release the press of inflation, because goods now are cheaper. And as the exports of china now are huge and surplus, the cheaper export, to some extent, will increase the real income of the importing countries. As a result, they can buy more domestic products and then accelerate the AD. Moreover, if China benefits from the increasing export, their citizen will be affluent, which means their AD will increase then the demand for import will inevitable…

Houman Yekzaman Trade has an important role in all countries economy. Import and export can help governments to boost their countries economy or fix their budget with trade. Many people believe that only export is beneficial and can create job and import is harmful. For this reason, many businessmen or authorities try to bring back many companies from overseas to America again and they believe this way can help the America’s economy and create a lot of jobs as a result increase the unemployment…

earning it. Whereas, there has been an bias of anit-export and on the other hand a very composite system of foreign exchange control to contain the imports to balance the foreign exchange availability. Foreign trade plays an important role to the economy because of the variety of products that the country import to fulfil its needs. Since 1950 the import rate has increased a lot as compared to the export rate, and from 1973 to 1992 each year Pakistan had…

Mitochondria are essential for cell viability. Without functioning mitochondria, the cell cannot be supplied with the energy it needs to survive. Mitochondrial function relies heavily on import of proteins; this is because the proteome is almost exclusively encoded by nuclear genes (Weidberg). When import is prohibited, the mitochondria will send out several mitochondria-to-nucleus signals to try and resolve the issue. The first pathway mentioned in the article is the mtUPR (Mito-Nucleus…

The position of Czech Republic in international trade is directly connected to import and export of the country, and with the most important industries of Czech republic, which considerable influence the marketplace.(Kurzy.cz, 2016) The Czech Republic is the 30th largest export economy in the world and the 6th most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index. Czech Republic exports 396 products which share of global exports is larger than it would be expected from the size of…

have sparked a lot of interest from economists, with many arguments and explanations attempting to account for the actual dynamics that influenced such growths. Gaining prominence in the late 1970s, the paradigm of export-led growth replaced that of import-substitution, leading to development strategies designed to increase the productive capacities of economies by focusing on foreign countries (Palley 3). Economists have therefore argued that with openness of these economies and their…