It is shocking to think that one in every ten americans take some form of antidepressant. Depression is a real disease and without antidepressants the suicide and homicide rate will drastically increase. Antidepressants are used to help people handle depression which can become a very serious problem if it is not properly cared for. When someone is suffering from this disease, antidepressants can make a huge difference in helping them cope with day to day life. These medicines are supposed to…
4.1.2.1.2. Artemisinin-based combinations Artemisinin (1) based combination therapy has different characteristics and mode of action. It has several advantages as fast reduction of the parasite growth, rapid clearance of symptoms, effective action against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, blocks transmission of gametocytes and delay the development of resistance. The derivatives usually have short half-life. If combined with other drugs with longer half-life, it increases the efficacy…
The Chemistry of Love Love is an intense feeling of deep affection towards a person, place, or thing. Oftentimes human beings refer to their hearts as the source of their emotions and deep affections, but that is not true. The heart is simply a hollow muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body. In fact, a human’s central nervous system in the brain is the cause of any and all affections. The misconception that the heart is the cause of human emotions evolved after the thirteenth and…
Part 1: adverse reactions 1.1 Introduction (QT prolongation) The toxicity of antipsychotic drugs is considered a good example of specific gender differences in Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) in a dose-dependent manner [1]. This adverse effect is induced cardiac arrhythmia known as torsade de pointes (TdP) (delay of cardiac repolarization), are associated with the following drugs such as; chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, pimozide and thioridazone, which increase the risk of QT prolongation. It…
Bulimia Nervosa Disorder Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder described by the continuous cycle of eating a lot of food in a certain time frame and then participating in compensatory behaviors to “undo” the food that was just consumed. During a binge eating episode a person eats, as much food as they can and it usually takes around two hours to do so. After they eat, they compensate for the food that they just consumed by vomiting, misusing laxatives, enemas, fasting, or exercising…
Depression, a dark cloud of emotions. A sense of drowning. Depression, a feeling of being completely alone even when surrounded by people. It is something that is felt by so many people, yet isn’t as recognizable as many other disorders of today. You always hear about the people who are suffering from the physical illness but not the mental illnesses. Someone we love or who we see everyday could be suffering from this dreadful disorder and you wouldn’t know. It’s a feeling that can be…
A five year old little boy is crying in his parents arms terrified for a reason unknown to him. The parents look at each other worriedly; this had become an every night thing. Their son had been diagnosed with night terrors and they know no way to help him. Night terrors have haunted children and their parents all around the world, prompting scientists find the causes of this disorder, improve treatment so parents and children can sleep peacefully at night, and help prevent them from happening.…
Everyone feels anxious now and then. It’s a normal emotion. For example, you may feel nervous when you have a problem at work, before taking a test, or before making an important decision. What is anxiety disorder? Anxiety disorder is a phenomenon that commonly exists in the society, which is general term of various mental disorders. This kind of disease often has many negative influences on people of different ages and in different aspects, “Anxiety disorders are the most common mental…
Abstract There are many different disorders that one may encounter during growth and development. Elimination disorders is a common one often faced during childhood, when a child performs inappropriate elimination of urine or feces. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of elimination disorders. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, “This group of disorders includes enuresis, the repeated voiding of urine into…
Other evidence in support of the dopamine hypothesis relating to the substantia nigra include structural changes in the pars compacta. Some of the other changes in the substantia nigra include increased expression of NMDA receptors, and reduced dysbindin expression. Increased NMDA receptors may point to the involvement of glutamate-dopamine interactions in schizophrenia. Due to the changes to the substantia nigra in the schizophrenic brain, it may eventually be possible to use specific imaging…