Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may experience trouble with breathing, and coughing. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a term that is used to described a progressive lung disease. One of the biggest causes of COPD is cigarette smoking, and secondhand smoking. Pollutants that are found in the environment like fumes and chemicals can also contribute to COPD. According to the COPD Foundation, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease…
The second criterion that defines a disease is that a disease usually worsens if left untreated. Although not all diseases can be cured, most of symptoms and effects caused by a disease can be lessened with medications, therapy, surgery, and other treatments. For instance, a person born with asthma, a condition where the airway is being infected and swollen by certain factors such as dust or pollen, can live a healthy and productive life if he or she receives suitable treatments. Although it…
Pulmonary Fibrosis is a very serious disease in which most people live from 3-5 years after being diagnosed. Regular Pulmonary Fibrosis, abbreviated as PF, is a disease in which your lungs become scarred, and when they scar they do not heal. The tissue deep inside lungs becomes thick and stiff. The scarring is called fibrosis, and pulmonary means of or relating to the lungs. The scars make it difficult for the oxygen to pass through the air sacs into the bloodstream. The damage is visible by…
Term Paper Prelim Cigarettes are smoked by over a billion of people around the world, about one and every three adults smoke cigarettes. In 2015 there is currently a great deal of information and research on them. It is understood how harmful they are for you including that there are dozens of illnesses and diseases linked to smoking. It is also understood that they contain thousands of chemicals, which are harmful to ones health. One of the main reasons that people continue to smoke even with…
Sarcoidosis was first mentioned by J. Hurtchinson in early 1869, and was thought to be a dermatological condition based on a patient he had seen. During that summer, he visted Christiania (now Oslo, Norway), and viewed a compilation of pathological drawings, including one of a healthy, Swedish sailor, a patient of C.W. Boeck. The sailor had skin lesions comparable to those of Hutchinson's original patient. However, unlike Hutchinson's original patient, this one did not suffer from gout. In…
Systemic Telomere Length and Aging Telomeres represent essential structure for genome stability, since their role is to protect the extremities of linear chromosomes from degradation and recombination. Furthermore, they also participate in the nuclear architecture, as well as in the meiosis-specific genome recombination and reorganization. Telomere length is the result of the equilibrium between shortening and lengthening mechanisms, and in many different organisms there is a decrease in…
findings on chest X-ray, and impaired lung function. Several detection measurements are used to identify these post-transplantation complications. For instances, transbronchial biopsy (TBBx), thoracic imaging, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and pulmonary function tests…
Organ Transplants Doctors have been performing organ transplants since the year 1954. Organ transplantation is a very difficult task and requires a lot of training, skill, and patience. The first recorded organ transplant was performed on December 23, 1954, it was performed on twin brothers, Ronald and Richard Herrick. The doctor that performed this surgery was Dr. Joseph Murray. He was the Nobel winner for performing the first ever kidney transplant, and he died at the age of 93. Since then…
I have very distinct memories of returning home from spending time with my dad and reeking of cigarette smoke. The stench would set into my hair and clothes and would be a chore to get rid of. Not only do cigarettes inconvenience smokers and those around them, but they’re also very deadly killers. According to an analysis by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2011, close to half of a million people die from cigarette-related illnesses every year. “In addition, smoking has been…
Specific Aims / Statement of Hypotheses Aim 1: To determine the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on health related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescents with and without chronic illnesses. Hypothesis: We hypothesize that ACEs, as a precipitating factor, will decrease the quality of life in adolescents regardless of having a chronic illness or not. However, we suspect that there will be a differential effect between the two groups as we expect the presence of ACEs will exacerbate…