Ideal gas

hanging, lethal injection, lethal gas, fire squad and electric chair. All form of punishment are constitutional and does not defy the eight amendment of “cruel and unusual” . Two forms of execution still being carry out today by each state is the lethal injection and lethal gas. Both methods are different in risk factors, procedures and the development of the most “humane” one. Technology and civilization develops, changes were also made to pursuit…

previous chapters, Section 5.2.2 is the ideal setting with a zero carbon emission. In Section 5.2.2, I assume there is no gas-fired plant present and at least 50\% of the demand is supplied by my system, and the rest is satisfied by imports from the National Grid. This section includes three subsections, a fixed carbon price, a variable carbon price and a hard constraint on carbon emission. CO$_{2}$ is the main greenhouse gas and it is suspected to be the principle gas responsible for global…

2: Interest Group Spending As an employee for an interest group that represents energy companies that are opposed to the North American Energy Freedom Act, which prohibits the construction of oil and gas pipelines between the US and Canada and the US and Mexico. I’ve been asked by the oil and gas companies, who are members of my organization to work with congress to defeat the bill. In order to convince the remaining 25 republicans in the US House of Representatives to support my position, I…

The Kyoto Protocol Pros and Cons The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was borne on the premise that global warming exists due to human activities. The legal binding agreement help ensure that state parties help mitigate global warming. List of Pros of Kyoto Protocol 1. Preservation of mankind's future The changes in surface temperature results in heat wave, heavy downpours, rising sea levels, soil erosion and increased ocean acidity, all…

Vulcanizing mold To form a tread on green tire, a mold must mold and melt the rubber. The inside circumference of the circular tread face part of the mold that will be in contact where the tread of the green tire will be is a negative shape of the tread to be on that green tire to be shaped. The outside of the circular tread face is in contact with the pre-heating or curing molds inside circumference. The tread shapes on the tire is formed by ribs and/or lugs on the inside of the circular…

Predicting surface temperature is nearly impossible. If it were possible to change greenhouse gases, it would be simple to calculate change in our temperature. If you were to change a single greenhouse gas, it would have an effect in other components. Efforts to change the system are known as “feedbacks”. Water is the most important and uncertain. Usually molecules remain in our atmosphere for hundreds of years, but water molecules only remain in the atmosphere for a few weeks. It is constantly…

Gas chromatography (like any other chromatography) is a separation technique in which the mobile phase is a gas. This technique is applied for the separation of volatile substances. This method separates a mixture into its components and is used to measure the concentration as well as it identifies the components. GC creates a time separation rather than physical separation which means that the components are separated in time. After they are detected, a chromatogram is generated. Each peak in…

surfactants available commercially. The types of surfactants used in preparation of aqueous foam influence the foam properties (Eisner et al., 2007; Bhakta and Ruckenstein, 1995). Successful foam requires the formation, growth and stabilization of the gas bubbles in the reacting medium. The bubbles in foam can be more or less homogeneous and vary in size. The shape of bubble of the foam may be almost spherical to irregular polyhedral, based on the way in which the foam is generated and the…

of life. People are focused on the current time rather than the future. The current effects people have on the environment with machinery and careless behavior is constantly destroying the ozone for the future. The controversial topic of greenhouse gas emissions is disputed about the hindering economic effects. Many believe the economic strain is not worth a greater debt. Those who believe precautions should not be made, only look at the economic side of the argument and ignore health warnings.…

METHOD AND MEASUREMENT According to the CPCB (Central pollution control board) the methods prescribed for the pollutant gases and the particulate pollutants are very sensitive ones yet percentage of errors are very less. The methods prescribed for the gases SO2, NOx and the particulate pollutants TSP, PM10 are respectively:- (i) Modified West and Gaeke method (SO₂) (ii) Modified Jacob Hochheiser method (NO₂) (iii) High Volume method (iv) Respirable dust sampler (PM₁₀) (V) Collection of data and…