HIV/AIDS

prevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is 1.5% (20,075 cases) for males in state and federal prisons (Marushak & Beavers, 2009). This is in excess of the approximate .38% of the general population currently living with HIV/AIDS. The rate ratio in male inmates versus the general population is 3.9, meaning there is a significant positive association between HIV/AIDS and prison. Common behaviors that are…

Virus, is also known as HIV. HIV is the sixth most deadliest virus in the world. IN 2013, about 1.5 million people in the world died because of this disease. HIV is the family of Group 6 retroviridae (RNA reverse transcribing), the genus is lentivirus, and there are two specific species HIV-1, and HIV-2. HIV is a disease that slowly starts to weaken one’s immune system. After decades of contracting the disease one’s body will be too weak to even defend itself from a light cold. HIV affects…

experiencing another devastating event, which unfortunately means the yesterday’s horrors are forgotten. When was the last time there was a news story about the AIDS/HIV epidemic? Based on data from the CDC, “15% of those infected with HIV are unaware they are infected.” This startling data is likely influenced by people being apathetic to the fact that HIV is still a major issue. I believe this is because people have become apathetic and numb to tragedy and merely accept it now, rather than…

Role of Women’s Empowerment in Curbing HIV/AIDS Many readers will throw a glance at the title of this article and think- “Really?” Yes. Really! Let us take a look at the how’s and why’s. A woman has the power within her to create, nurture and convert or revamp. A woman is a full circle, far more powerful than she herself realises! Dutifully performing multiple roles as caring mothers, devoted wives, doting daughters and competent workmates women are the backbones of any society without doubt.…

South Africa has been most severely affected by the HIV epidemic, thereby having the highest HIV prevalence in the world (Pettifor et. al, 2011). When HIV was first discovered in South Africa, it affected a lot of the urban populations and spread to the rural parts of South Africa. Further, studies have found that HIV prevalence is much higher is urban townships and urban informal settings which are characterized by their poor economic infrastructures and larger social densities (Kalichman et.…

AIDS and HIV has been one of the leading causes of death in Brazil since the 1990’s. Brazil has an infection rate of up to 47% of the population, making them one of the largest AIDS/HIV affected countries in Latin America (advert.org). The infection rate is so high in Brazil, that children as young as 15 are contracting the disease and mothers are infecting their babies during pregnancy. The spread of HIV and AIDS is far more complex than just not using protection. People can help stop the…

This book tells the story of Damon Courtenay as he tries to overcome the adversities caused by haemophilia and Aids. After I finished this book, I was disappointed by the treatment people with HIV and Aids received, particularly by the men and women in the medical profession. I don't want to sound hypocritical and judge these people because personally, I don't know how I will react to such situation, particularly in the 1980’s where the knowledge of this disease was very low. I also believe…

examples of public health information systems tailored to combat an epidemic are CDC’s HIV/AIDS reporting system and Immunization Information systems (ISS). The CDC’s National HIV Surveillance System is the major source that monitors HIV trends in the United States (CDC.gov, n.d.a). Also, the CDC finances and aids state and local health departments to gather the information. Thus, the CDC knows the past and current HIV/AIDS cases. The health departments convey the data to the CDC, however, it…

I chose the Act Against AIDS campaign for this week’s discussion board. I related to the message of not only reaching out to a specific group but to actually try and reach out to the entire United States. The message to refocus national attention on the HIV and AIDS crisis stood out to me. I felt The Act Against AIDS national campaign works to combat complacency by reminding all Americans of the significant health threat of HIV in our communities (Act Against AIDS 2). Current targeted campaigns…

ago, AIDS/HIV was a detrimental issue. This particular disease was casted into the shadows and was something that was kept silent because of the stigma and odium HIV/AIDS was associated with. Those infected were ridiculed and often felt a sense of disapproval, distress and alienation. According to the aids institute although HIV/AIDS was discovered in 1883 it was not until 1992, HIV/AIDS had just made its grand entrance into society. Misconception and lack of knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDS left…