CHAPTER 1 TIN OXIDE 1.1 Introduction Tin dioxide, also known by the systematic name tin(IV) oxide and stannic oxide in the older notation, is the inorganic compound with the formula SnO2. The mineral form of SnO2 is called cassiterite, and this is the main ore of tin. With many other names, this oxide of tin is the most important raw material in tin chemistry. This colorless, diamagnetic solid is amphoteric. 1.2 Structure It crystallises with the rutile structure, wherein the tin atoms are six…
protons, and atomic mass is the mass of the element. The Symbol for Calcium is `Ca’ and the atomic number is 20, and the mass number is 40.078 u. Family. The periodic table is classified into groups and every group(row) has its own properties. Calcium is in group 2 ,and this is the second most reactive group of the periodic table. Each of the elements in group 2 has two electrons in their outer shell. “This group is called Alkaline Earth metals, they are called this because when they are…
Chromium Chromium was discovered in France in 1797. A man named Louis-Nicholas Vauquelin discovered chromium while experimenting with a material known as Siberian red lead. The name Chromium comes from the Greek word "chroma" meaning "color." Chromium got this name because of the many different colors in the element. This element is hard, metallic and shiny. Chromium doesn't tarnish. Chromium is a metal element. Chromium's symbol is "Cr" and has an atomic number of 24. This metal is the…
The purpose of this lab was to analyze and examine periodic trends of the first 36 elements that are on the periodic table. Trends that were analyzed and examined are the atomic radius (AR) and the first ionization energy (IE) of the 36 elements. The hypothesis for this lab was that the elements that are in the groups that had the highest atomic radius would be in the same groups as those who have the the highest first ionization energy and the groups who have the lowest atomic radius would be…
Chlorine The element chlorine is located in the 7th group in the periodic table it is the symbol for CI. Chlorine is a chemical element it has a atomic mass of 35. Chlorine has 17 protons, 18 neutrons, and 17 electrons. The electron configuration for chlorine is 3s2-3p5. Chlorine has a boiling point of 3.16, and is family with halogen. Chlorine was discovered in 1774 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele. He obtained it through the reaction of the mineral pyrolusite manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid.…
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev, born on February 8, 1834, was believed to be the youngest of 14 children. His father, Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleyev was a teacher at a local gymnasium. Around the time Dmitri was born, his father went blind and later died in 1847. Consequently to support the family, his mother Mariya Dmitriyevna Kornileva began working at a small glass factory in a nearby town, and eventually started managing it. On December of 1848, the factory burned down, and the family moved to St.…
Magnesium Magnesium is one of the best elements you can own it’s a 3rd period element its part of the alkaline earth metal family. Magnesium is a metal and it’s a solid, with a isotope of 24 and really high energy level. Buy magnesium it’s going to be your favorite purchase you will ever make you won’t regret it. Magnesium was discovered in 1808 by a guy named Sir Humphrey Davy but it was first experimented by joseph black. The Country it was discovered in was England in the United Kingdom.…
one of our own. We expanded your portfolio so you have the PES of the elements Titanium and Vanadium, while also providing a full analysis of all of the elements that were tested. We discovered a pattern in which the elements relate back to the periodic table. Our lab also had extra time to provide you with data on how the atomic size corresponds with the PES spectra. For your first request, you asked us to provide the PES for chlorine because yours was…
is Cl and its atomic number is 17. Chlorine has the physical form of a diatomic greenish-yellow gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. 1. 2. Indeed, its name is derived from the Greek word ‘chloros’, meaning ‘yellow-green’. 3. In the Periodic Table of Elements, Chlorine is found in the P-block, in group 17 and period 3. Chlorine is a non-metal, the second-lightest of the halogen family, which consists of salt-forming elements. 1. 2. Chlorine is 2.5 times as heavy as air. It has a…
only he concluded that elements should be classified by its atomic number. He stated that the atomic number must be the number of positive charges on the nucleus, Mosely helped to refine the order of elements in the periodic table and this revealed the flaws in the periodic table. It also helped scientist to utilize the technique of X-ray spectroscopy to analysis and identify new elements. Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1912-1999) In 1941, Seaborg had discovered the first transuranium element…