deficiency in the cortisol level, as seen in NCAH, the aldosterone and androgens increase greatly in number, especially in stress situations when cortisol should is normally produced. This can cause women with NCAH to develop other disorders like hirsutism, acne, alopecia, anovulation, and menstrual dysfunction (Witchel). Men may also experience peripubertal gynecomastia, the development of breasts around the time of puberty, and limited to no ability to reproduce…
Organ transplantation is a common form of treatment for people with severe organ failure. It involves removing a healthy, functioning organ from a donor and placing it into a susceptible host. Unfortunately, organ transplantation is almost always accompanied by transplant rejection, which involves the recipient’s immune system recognizing the new organ as a foreign object, subsequently attacking it and destroying it. There are several different stages of transplant rejection including hyperacute…
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders that is known to affect women during reproductive years. This disorder is characterized by hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation, and typical morphologic changes of the ovaries (Pan, Chen, Tsao, & Chen, 2015). PCOS is estimated to have a prevalence of 5%-10% of reproductive aged women (Grossman & Porth). The symptoms that accompany this disorder include menstrual irregularity, obesity, infertility, and androgen…
before and I can honestly say I found him repellent. Unlike the cameraman's emaciated appearance, the boom operator's demeanour was voracious in stature; generally a personification of fast food burps and beer farts. What's really repugnant was his hirsutism: Long, thick, black chest and armpit hair sprouted from out the caves of his white t-shirt; trying to grab new hosts by its tentacles. Particularly when people walked past at a quick pace, moved the pubic hair in their direction, like…
Non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia or NCAH is a disorder that affects both men and women from late childhood through the rest of their lives. Compared to its sister form, classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, it is non-life threatening. The Mayo Clinic, a service that gives people medical information and helps set up doctor appointments, defines NCAH as “a collection of genetic conditions that limit your adrenal glands' ability to make certain vital hormones.” These vital hormones…
for example, premature death, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, hypertension, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, asthma, breathing problems, cancer, high blood cholesterol, complications of pregnancy, menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, stress incontinence, and depression” (2009, p.232). These medical issues could decrease or even cease to exist if regulations on foods were more organized and the additives were better tested. The foods that are now produced are slowly…
Introduction The human body of a female is surprisingly strong and endures many obstacles, such as constant menstrual cycles and giving birth. From adolescent to adulthood, the reproductive system seems to dramatically change due to the amount of hormone that is release but that can all change when there is an incorrect number of hormones that are released from the pituitary gland. An example is a hereditary disorder that can cause a female to have a difficult time getting pregnant. Polycystic…
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common and perplexing endocrine disorder of women in their reproductive years. It is a heterogenous syndrome which is characterized by persistent hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation frequently associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance, resulting in menstrual irregularity , infertility and hirsuitism. Over the years investigators began to study the etiopathogenesis of this disorder and through many modifications of terminology the condition has…
ABSTRACT Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), is used widely in numerous parts of the world as herb, food, spice, and traditional medicine. Different preprations of fenugreek have been reported as an effective remedy against polycystic ovarian disease. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most widespread hormonal disorders among women of reproductive age causing irregular menstrual cycles, histurism, miscarriage and infertility. The study will be conducted to determine…
female genitalia. She has been highly noncompliant in taking her medications and has missed them for days on end, she then becomes very ill because, of course, she does have adrenal insufficiency. She has also had problems with severe acne, and hirsutism, and very severe darkening of her skin due to the high levels of ACTH that she has produced. She currently does not have health insurance, but is followed at the [Place]. She is here with her…