Herbert Spencer

selection established the concept of “survival of the fittest” in which species adapt and change, and the organisms with the best suited mutations dominate (Campbell and Reece 13). Deriving the foundation of this crucial theory, English sociologist Herbert Spencer developed a theory of his own: social Darwinism. Merriam-Webster defines social Darwinism as “an extension of Darwinism to social phenomena and, specifically, a sociological theory [that proposes] that sociocultural advance is the…

Introduction Sociology is a study of trying to understand how our daily lives are affected by our personality and world events. Sociologist studies the world through a method called, paradigm. Which is a theoretical framework, (Carl, 2011). Functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionist are the three major paradigms that are used in this field. Though there are main more, such as a feminist point of view, but the other three are used more often. These theories are viewed in either…

During the 1800s, the rise of industrial economies and their link to imperialism and nationalism led to the impact of European economic and military on Asia and Africa, with emphasis on the competition for resources and the responses of colonized people. First of all, we need to understand the definition of Imperialism, a policy in which a nation takes over control (economically/politically) of another directly/indirectly. One form of Imperialism is Colonies, which is a direct rule by an…

INTRODUCTION What Is Sociology? According to Merriam Webster’s dictionary definition, Sociology is the scientific analysis of a social institution as a functioning whole and as it relates to the rest of society (Sociologist). This means it is the study of social problems, society, and how individuals work together in macro and micro levels. Sociology is a stimulating and enlightening field of study that questions and explains important matters in personal lives, societies, and the world.…

One key movement was Social Darwinism, developed by Herbert Spencer, which advocated the theory of “survival of the fittest” within society. While it claimed to have its roots in Darwinian theory, this movement had clear delineations from Darwin regarding natural selection, as Spencer believed it to be a mechanism for perfection of a species rather than adaptation. Social Darwinism justified colonial oppression of non-Western…

As it is clear in the whole life of this work, the most prominent changes brought by the industrial revolution are more social and human ones than economic. Social conditions and British people‟s state of being did not know stability from the very beginning of the industrialization to the late Victorian age. The economic and materialistic results of the industrial revolution may be considered, because of its influential impact, as causes, more than consequences themselves, for social and human…

The definition of medical sociology implies the application of sociological theories in the understanding of human health and illness. Sociological theories defined by Ritzer (2010: 5) as "a set of interrelated ideas that allow for the systemization of knowledge of the social world". They represent frameworks derived from empirical observations and systematic reasoning about the social world. These theories are then used to understand, explain, interpret and predict social phenomena and human…

inside Soviet satellite states should not but underestimated, that would be ignorant. Those developments are the actual underlying causes of the fall of Communism, Gorbachev and Reagan both merely accelerated that what was coming inevitably. As Herbert Spencer stated, men are merely a creation of…

Introduction Sociology is the scientific study of society, including patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture (Gordon, 1998 and Collins English Dictionary, 2012). It attempts to explain and understand the behaviours of human beings in the society (Haralambos and Holborn, 2008). More importantly, Sociology is a social science that uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, acceptance, and…

Herbert Spencer was an English sociologist who lived during the age of a new form of imperialism that swept throughout Europe. Although Spencer himself was not directly nor physically involved in these new imperialistic ways, he did author the most standout narrative for legitimizing these European imperialists: ‘Social Darwinism’. The European upper class in the 1870’s sought to extend both its economic and political power beyond their shores; and they employed this ‘Social Darwinism’–the…